Neural Network Task Demonstrations from End-Effector Pose Sequences
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional techniques for training neural networks for robotic tasks are inefficient and difficult to scale, as they require manual generation of robot task demonstrations in a simulated environment and are limited to specific simulators and robots.
Innovation Solution
A technique for training neural networks that generates input vectors based on task demonstrations from any type of simulator and robot, allowing for the collection of robot task demonstrations more easily and efficiently by training the network based on the poses of the robot end-effector.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If manual generation of robot task demonstrations is used in a simulated environment, then training data can be obtained, but the process is tedious, inefficient, and difficult to scale
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses configuration parameters as a template or blueprint to automatically generate robot task demonstrations. Instead of manually controlling the simulated robot for each demonstration, the system copies the task structure defined by the configuration parameters and automatically generates multiple demonstrations by varying parameters such as object positions, robot starting positions, and task sequences. This copying approach enables scalable generation of training data without proportional increases in manual effort.
Solution Approach 2:
The system generates diverse robot task demonstrations by systematically changing configuration parameters. These parameters include object positions, robot starting positions, task sequences, and environmental conditions. By automating the variation of these parameters, the system can generate a large quantity of diverse training demonstrations efficiently, resolving the contradiction between data quantity and time investment.
2Reliability
If training is based on simulator and robot configuration parameters, then the neural network can be trained for a specific setup, but only a single type of simulator and robot can be used
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a two-level training approach that achieves both specificity and universality. At the first level, the neural network is trained on configuration parameters from a specific simulator and robot setup, learning the task dynamics for that configuration. At the second level, the trained network is adapted to different simulators and robot types by retraining or fine-tuning with configuration parameters from the new setups. This universal adaptation mechanism allows the same neural network architecture to serve multiple simulator and robot configurations while maintaining training accuracy for each specific setup.
Solution Approach 2:
The system extracts the essential task dynamics and relationships from the configuration parameters, separating the core learning content from the specific simulator and robot implementation details. By focusing training on the extracted task dynamics rather than simulator-specific artifacts, the neural network learns transferable knowledge that can be applied across different configurations while maintaining reliability for each specific setup.
3Quantity of substance
If robot task demonstrations are generated using specific simulator and robot types, then training data can be collected, but the ability to collect demonstrations from multiple users with different simulators and robots is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The system standardizes the representation of configuration parameters across different simulators and robot types, mapping diverse platform-specific parameters to a unified parameter space. This standardization enables demonstrations from multiple users with different simulators and robots to be collected and integrated without increasing system complexity. The unified parameter representation allows the neural network to learn from heterogeneous data sources while maintaining a consistent training framework.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a universal training framework that can accept configuration parameters from any simulator or robot type. By designing the training system to work with standardized parameter representations rather than simulator-specific formats, the system enables multiple users with different platforms to contribute demonstrations. This universal approach increases the quantity of collectible demonstrations without proportionally increasing system complexity, as the same framework handles diverse input sources.
Data Source
AI summary
A technique for training a neural network, including generating a plurality of input vectors based on a first plurality of task demonstrations associated with a first robot performing a first task in a simulated environment, wherein each input vector included in the plurality of input vectors specifies a sequence of poses of an end-effector of the first robot, and training the neural network to generate a plurality of output vectors based on the plurality of input vectors. Another technique for generating a task demonstration, including generating a simulated environment that includes a robot and at least one object, causing the robot to at least partially perform a task associated with the at least one object within the simulated environment based on a first output vector generated by a trained neural network, and recording demonstration data of the robot at least partially performing the task within the simulated environment.


