NFC Mobile Contract Execution with Secure Element Signatures

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Solution Overview

Problem

NFC standards lack the capability to facilitate the exchange and signing of contracts, which often require agreement on non-monetary terms or future commitments, beyond simple monetary transactions.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for executing electronic contracts on NFC-enabled mobile devices using digital signatures with public-key cryptography, where contracting parties apply and verify electronic signatures through secure elements on their devices, with public key certificates for authentication, and transmit contracts between devices via NFC, internet, or Bluetooth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If NFC technology is used for simple monetary transactions, then transaction speed and convenience are improved, but the capability to handle contractual agreements with non-monetary terms is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction speedVSAvoidcontract execution capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends NFC functionality from simple payment transactions to comprehensive contract execution. The system enables NFC devices to perform multiple functions including monetary transactions, contract exchange, digital signature application, and contract verification. This is achieved by integrating a contract execution environment within the NFC device that can handle both traditional payment operations and complex contractual agreements with multiple parties and conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If digital signatures with public-key cryptography are applied through secure elements, then contract authenticity and integrity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontract authenticityVSAvoidsecure element integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The secure element within the NFC device autonomously performs cryptographic operations including generating digital signatures, verifying contract authenticity, and managing public-key cryptography. The system enables devices to self-service their own security needs without requiring external authentication servers or complex manual key management. The secure element automatically handles encryption, signature verification, and contract validation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If electronic contracts are transmitted between multiple NFC-enabled devices, then contract execution versatility is improved, but transmission security requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-party contract capabilityVSAvoidtransmission security risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary security setup before contract transmission by establishing secure channels between NFC devices. Public key certificates are pre-installed and verified, and encryption parameters are prepared in advance. This preliminary configuration ensures that when contracts are transmitted between multiple parties, the security measures are already in place, preventing interception or manipulation of the contract data during transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10033530B2Executing electronic contract on NFC enabled mobile devices
Publication Date: 2018.07.24 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10033530B2 patent drawing
  • US10033530B2 patent drawing
  • US10033530B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system and/or NFC (Near field communication) enabled mobile device is provided for executing an electronic contract on NFC enabled mobile devices. A first contracting party is provided to apply an electronic signature thereof in an electronic contract provided on a first NFC enabled mobile device used by the first contracting party, the electronic signature is applied through a secure element of the first NFC enabled mobile device. The electronically signed contract is transmitted from the first NFC enabled mobile device to a second NFC enabled mobile device used by a second contracting party for providing the second contracting party to apply an electronic signature thereof in the received electronically signed contract from the first NFC enabled mobile device through a secure element in the second NFC enabled mobile device.