NFC Detector Network for Implantable Medical Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current implantable medical devices for heart failure management face challenges with high energy consumption due to complex NFC integrated circuits and the need for efficient low-power communication modes, particularly in activating Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) transceivers from a sleeping state.

Innovation Solution

A near field communications (NFC) detector network is introduced, featuring a combined BLE/NFC antenna and separate paths for BLE and NFC signals, allowing passive detection and activation of the BLE transceiver using NFC signals, minimizing battery drain and enabling efficient low-power operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If complex NFC integrated circuits are used to detect and process NFC signals, then NFC signal processing capability is improved, but current consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveNFC signal detection capabilityVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential NFC detection function from a full NFC integrated circuit. Instead of implementing complete NFC protocol processing capability, the invention uses a simplified detector that only needs to sense the presence of an NFC signal at 13.56 MHz and generate a wakeup indication, leaving out all complex data processing functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating a specialized NFC detector with properties tailored specifically for signal presence detection rather than general-purpose NFC communication. The detector is designed with specific characteristics (frequency tuning to 13.56 MHz, simple envelope detection) that are locally optimized for its specific function of triggering BLE wakeup, rather than having uniform capabilities across all NFC functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If BLE transceiver remains active for continuous communication, then communication availability is improved, but battery life deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication availabilityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the BLE transceiver's operational state changeable rather than fixed. The transceiver dynamically transitions between sleep mode (low power) and active mode (high power) based on external conditions. The NFC detector acts as a trigger that causes the BLE transceiver to transition from sleep to active state only when needed, creating a dynamic power management system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies periodic action by having the BLE transceiver operate in cycles of sleep and activity rather than continuous operation. The NFC detector periodically checks for incoming NFC signals and triggers BLE activation only when signals are present, creating a periodic wake-up pattern that reduces overall power consumption while maintaining communication availability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution extends the battery longevity of implantable medical devices by allowing BLE transceivers to be activated with minimal power consumption, facilitating effective communication while reducing energy usage.

Implementation Method 1

a near field communications (NFC) detector network for use in an implantable medical device... configured to receive a near field communication (NFC) signal... an NFC path electrically connecting the combined BLE/NFC antenna to the BLE transceiver, the NFC path configured to generate an activation signal for the BLE transceiver based on an NFC signal received at the combined BLE/NFC antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNear field communication (NFC): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9955289B1Systems and methods for implantable medical devices including near field communications
Publication Date: 2018.04.24 PACESETTER INC
  • US9955289B1 patent drawing
  • US9955289B1 patent drawing
  • US9955289B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a near field communications (NFC) detector network for use in an implantable medical device. The NFC detector network includes a combined Bluetooth low energy (BLE)NFC antenna, a BLE transceiver, a BLE path electrically connecting the combined BLE/NFC antenna to the BLE transceiver and configured to communicate BLE signals received at the combined BLE/NFC antenna to the BLE transceiver, and an NFC path electrically connecting the combined BLE/NFC antenna to the BLE transceiver, the NFC path configured to generate an activation signal for the BLE transceiver based on an NFC signal received at the combined BLE/NFC antenna.