NFC Device Hardware Switch for Untraceability Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Near-field communication (NFC) devices require a mechanism to remain untraceable until they are acquired by their final user, preventing unauthorized access or data retrieval during their marketing life cycle while allowing authorized access and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a hardware switch that deactivates the untraceability feature of an NFC device, allowing it to become visible and responsive only after a user-initiated action, which is irreversible, and enabling proprietary mode access after authentication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the untraceability feature is activated to prevent unauthorized access during marketing, then security against fraud and hacking is improved, but the device becomes inaccessible for authorized maintenance and updates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A hardware switch is pre-configured in a first state during manufacturing that blocks NFC communication. The switch can be manually changed to a second state to enable communication. This preliminary configuration ensures security is built-in from the start, while providing a straightforward method for authorized activation later.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the device remains untraceable throughout its lifecycle, then security is maintained, but the device cannot be activated or accessed by the final user

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice activation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC device transitions from a static untraceable state to a dynamic state where the hardware switch can change the device's operational mode. The switch enables the device to adapt between secured (untraceable) and active (traceable) states, providing versatility while maintaining security principles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If a hardware switch is added to control untraceability, then ease of activation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveactivationVSAvoidhardware structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The security control function is extracted as a separate, simple hardware switch component rather than being integrated into the complex NFC circuitry. This isolation allows the switch to be a straightforward mechanical or electronic element that independently controls the untraceability feature without complicating the core NFC functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If the untraceability feature is permanently activated, then security against unauthorized access is maximized, but the device cannot be used for its intended purpose

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice usability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The hardware switch is pre-set to block NFC communication during manufacturing and distribution. This preliminary secure state prevents unauthorized access, while the ability to manually change the switch state enables the device to become usable by the final user, resolving the contradiction between security and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12155405B2NFC device unlocking method
Publication Date: 2024.11.26 STMICROELECTRONICS (GRENOBLE 2) SAS
  • US12155405B2 patent drawing
  • US12155405B2 patent drawing
  • US12155405B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present description concerns a method or device wherein an untraceability feature of a first near-field communication device is deactivated by an action on a hardware switch.