NFC Transmission Line Width Taper for Impedance Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Near field communication (NFC) devices experience high-frequency signal transmission loss due to inefficient impedance matching and noise issues, limiting their communication range and convenience.

Innovation Solution

A transmission device with a matching circuit and transmission lines of varying widths, where the second transmission line has an increasing width portion and a constant width portion, ensuring the second width is greater than the first, to reduce impedance and noise, and improve signal quality by matching the impedance of the antenna and transmission lines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional transmission lines with uniform width are used to connect the operating circuit, matching circuit, and antenna in NFC devices, then the device structure is simple, but high-frequency signal transmission loss occurs due to impedance discontinuity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh-frequency signal transmission lossVSAvoidtransmission line structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission line is designed with different width sections (first width section, second width section, third width section) where each section has a specific width optimized for its function. The first width section matches the operating circuit, the second width section (with maximum width) matches the antenna, and the third width section provides transition. This local differentiation of geometric properties creates continuous impedance matching along the transmission path, eliminating reflection and reducing signal loss without requiring complex external matching components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of energy

If the transmission line width is increased to reduce impedance and improve signal quality, then signal transmission loss is reduced, but the device area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission lossVSAvoidtransmission device area
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission line width is made dynamic rather than uniform, varying continuously through different sections to optimize performance at different locations. The width transitions from a first width at the operating circuit connection to a maximum second width at the antenna connection, then to a third width. This dynamic geometric adaptation allows the line to provide optimal impedance matching and signal transmission while confining the increased width to only the necessary central portion, minimizing overall area occupation compared to a uniformly wide transmission line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20150029073A1Transmission Device and Near Field Communication Device Using the Same
Publication Date: 2015.01.29 WISTRON NEWEB CORP
  • US20150029073A1 patent drawing
  • US20150029073A1 patent drawing
  • US20150029073A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission device for a near field communication (NFC) device includes a matching circuit, a connecting interface with a first width for connecting an operating circuit of the NFC device, a first transmission line electrically connected between an antenna of the NFC device and the matching circuit, and a second transmission line electrically connected between connecting interface and the matching circuit, including an increasing width portion and a constant width portion, wherein a width of the second transmission increases from the first width to a second width within the increasing width portion and keeps the second width within the constant width portion, wherein the second width is greater than and related to the first width.