Communication Device Adaptation to NFC Reader Types for Reliable Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reliable communication between near field communication (NFC) devices and NFC reader terminals is compromised by failed communication cycles, leading to delays and potential standard incompliance.

Innovation Solution

A communication device with a receiver, classifier, and processing unit that classifies external devices based on signal characteristics and adjusts configuration settings, such as modem and decoder settings, to optimize communication reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed configuration settings are used for all NFC reader devices, then device complexity is reduced, but communication reliability deteriorates due to failed communication cycles with different reader types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic configuration settings that automatically adapt to different NFC reader device types. The system classifies the reader device and adjusts modem, equalizer, and decoder settings in real-time based on the classification, transforming static configuration into dynamic adaptation to resolve the contradiction between reliability and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes multiple configuration parameters (modem settings, equalizer initialization settings, decoder settings) based on the classified reader device type. This parameter adaptation allows the communication device to optimize its performance for different reader devices, improving communication reliability without requiring manual configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If configuration settings are adjusted for each reader device type, then communication reliability improves, but processing time increases during the initial communication phase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs classification and configuration adjustment during the initial communication phase, specifically during the reception of the preamble and synchronization code or first command message. By completing the configuration adaptation before main data transmission begins, the system minimizes time loss while ensuring reliable communication for the subsequent data exchange

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12445337B2Communication device and operating method
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 NXP BV
  • US12445337B2 patent drawing
  • US12445337B2 patent drawing
  • US12445337B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, comprising: a receiver configured to receive one or more signals from an external communication device; a classifier configured to classify the external communication device using the signals received by the receiver and to output a corresponding classification result; and a processing unit configured to change one or more configuration settings of the communication device in dependence on the classification result. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a communication device is conceived. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding computer program is provided.