NFC Device Signal Type Adaptation for RF Card Conflict Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices with inserted radio frequency cards (RF cards) often experience conflicts when performing NFC functions, leading to recognition failures with other NFC tags or readers, requiring users to separate the RF card or disable NFC to avoid collisions.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device detects attached NFC tags, excludes them from recognition if necessary, and adjusts its RF signal type to avoid collisions by setting a different RF signal type or changing its unique identifier based on user input, allowing it to communicate with other NFC tags or readers without interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the electronic device performs NFC functions with an inserted RF card, then the device can provide diverse NFC services (reader/writer, P2P, card emulation), but conflicts occur between the electronic device and the RF card causing recognition failures

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveNFC function versatilityVSAvoidNFC recognition reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC device dynamically changes its radio frequency signal type based on the detected RF card type. When a Type A RF card is detected, the NFC device switches to Type B or Type F signal types, and vice versa. This dynamic adaptation allows the electronic device to maintain NFC functionality while avoiding conflicts with the inserted RF card, resolving the contradiction between versatility and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the radio frequency signal type parameter of the NFC device according to the detected RF card type. By modifying this critical parameter, the electronic device avoids signal type conflicts with the RF card, enabling both the device and RF card to coexist without interference while maintaining NFC service capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the user separates the RF card or disables NFC to avoid conflicts, then recognition failures are prevented, but NFC functionality is lost or limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveNFC recognition reliabilityVSAvoidNFC operation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC device automatically detects the RF card type and adjusts its own signal type without user intervention. The system self-manages the conflict avoidance by autonomously changing its radio frequency signal type, eliminating the need for users to manually separate the RF card or disable NFC functions, thus maintaining both reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts its behavior based on the detected RF card presence and type. The NFC device automatically switches signal types in response to RF card detection, providing seamless operation without requiring user actions such as removing the RF card or toggling NFC settings, thereby maintaining operational convenience while ensuring reliable recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Quantity of substance

If the electronic device and RF card use the same radio frequency signal type, then both can be recognized, but signal conflicts occur preventing successful communication

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of recognizable devicesVSAvoidsignal conflict
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC device changes its radio frequency signal type parameter based on the detected RF card type. When a Type A RF card is detected, the NFC device switches to Type B or Type F, and vice versa. This parameter change ensures that the electronic device and RF card use different signal types, avoiding conflicts while allowing both to be recognized and function properly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system converts the potential harm of signal conflicts into a beneficial automatic adaptation mechanism. By detecting the RF card type and automatically switching signal types, the system transforms what would be a conflicting situation into a coordinated operation where both the electronic device and RF card can coexist and function without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS11128348B2Operating method of electronic device performing near field communication functions
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11128348B2 patent drawing
  • US11128348B2 patent drawing
  • US11128348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device performs near field communication (NFC) functions. An operating method of the electronic device includes detecting an attachment of a first NFC tag which uses a first radio frequency signal type (RF signal type), checking whether to exclude the first NFC tag from a recognition of the NFC device in response to the attachment of the first NFC tag, and when the first NFC tag is excluded from the recognition of the NFC device, setting based on the checking a radio frequency signal type of the electronic device so as not to respond to a radio frequency signal of the first radio frequency signal type.