NFC Tap Trigger for BLE Beacon Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beaconing becomes complex for settings that require specific conditions such as location, sender, context, content, time of day, or personal priority, as users must manually select from multiple broadcast services, lacking a targeted approach.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a 'tap' interaction mechanism between devices to trigger BLE beacon transmissions, using NFC or motion detection, allowing for intuitive and simplified selection of beacon services, and enabling analytics for enhanced customer experience and targeted advertising.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If BLE beaconing is used without establishing a connection, then data transmission is simple and fast, but beacon configuration becomes complex for complicated settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeacon configuration efficiencyVSAvoidbeacon service selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces NFC as an intermediary technology to simplify BLE beacon configuration. When a user taps their smartphone against a beacon device, NFC establishes a temporary communication channel that automatically configures the BLE beacon parameters, eliminating the need for users to manually navigate complex broadcast service settings while still enabling targeted beacon transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary configuration actions through NFC tap interaction before actual BLE beacon transmission begins. The tap gesture triggers pre-programmed configuration sequences that automatically set up the appropriate broadcast services, filtering criteria, and transmission parameters based on the beacon's intended purpose, so that when beaconing starts, everything is already optimized and configured.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If manual selection of broadcast beacon services is required, then specific beaconing settings can be achieved, but user operation becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeaconing setting accuracyVSAvoidservice selection ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The beacon device performs self-service configuration through the NFC tap interaction. The device contains pre-configured profiles for different beaconing scenarios (retail, hospitality, wayfinding, etc.), and the NFC tap automatically selects and applies the appropriate profile without requiring the user to understand or manually configure individual broadcast service parameters. This maintains reliable, accurate beaconing settings while making operation as simple as a single tap gesture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes multiple beacon parameters simultaneously through a single NFC tap interaction. Instead of requiring users to individually adjust each broadcast service parameter, the NFC-triggered configuration changes a bundled set of parameters including service UUIDs, filter criteria, transmission power, and advertising intervals all at once, achieving accurate beaconing settings through a single automated parameter change operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If NFC or motion detection is used to trigger beacon transmission, then beacon configuration is simplified, but additional hardware or sensors are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeacon activation simplicityVSAvoiddetection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages the universality of NFC technology, which is already present in most modern smartphones and tablets. By using NFC as the trigger mechanism, the system gains simplified user operation (a single tap gesture) without significantly increasing device complexity, since the NFC hardware is a standard component in contemporary mobile devices. The same approach can also work with motion sensors that are commonly included in beacon devices for other purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies BLE beacon settings by allowing devices to automatically adjust beacon parameters based on user intent, improving customer targeting and reducing user complexity in selecting services.

Implementation Method 1

The first device, e.g., the beaconing device, may be capable of detecting a tap through some mechanisms such as, but not limited to, an NFC interaction (e.g. NFC field detection) or motion detection using an internal accelerometer.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNFC field detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3619928B1Low energy beacon configuration by tapping beacon with another device
Publication Date: 2023.01.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3619928B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3619928B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3619928B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Using Bluetooth low energy beaconing to send small amounts of data without establishing a connection works fine for simple beaconing settings, but becomes complex for more complicated beaconing settings. The apparatus may be configured to receive a notification from a wireless device indicating a presence of a wireless device. The apparatus may also be configured to determine at least one of a set of beacon parameters or a beacon content after receiving the notification indicating the presence of the wireless device. Additionally, the apparatus may be configured to transmit a beacon to the wireless device based on the determined at least one of the set of beacon parameters or the beacon content.