NFV Borderline Gateway for Network Isolation
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Solution Overview
Problem
In NFV-based networks, there is a need to limit the impact of internal network entities on the communication network to prevent adverse effects such as increased latency, jitter, and resource consumption, while ensuring secure and efficient communication between internal and external entities.
Innovation Solution
A system and method that utilize a container with a borderline gateway to isolate internal network entities, such as virtual network functions (VNFs), and assign protective limits to the gateway to control interactions with external entities, allowing only controlled communication through the gateway, which can automatically adjust limits based on load and consumption.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If internal network entities are allowed to communicate freely with external entities, then communication efficiency is improved, but network security and stability deteriorate due to potential adverse effects
Solution Approach 1:
The network is segmented into internal entities and external entities with a borderline gateway as the boundary. This segmentation allows free communication within segments while controlling inter-segment communication, thus maintaining efficiency within segments and stability across the entire network through isolated boundaries.
Solution Approach 2:
The borderline gateway acts as an intermediary between internal and external network entities. It mediates all communications crossing the boundary, enabling efficient communication while enforcing protective limits to prevent adverse effects, thereby maintaining both communication efficiency and network stability.
2Reliability
If protective limits are imposed on internal network entities, then network security is improved, but communication flexibility deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The protective limits at the borderline gateway are designed to be dynamic rather than static. The gateway can adjust limits based on current network conditions, load, and consumption patterns, thereby maintaining security while adapting to changing communication needs and preserving flexibility.
3Productivity
If multiple VNFs from different vendors are managed in a single NFV-O, then resource utilization is improved, but system complexity and security risk increase
Solution Approach 1:
The management system is segmented into container-level management for individual VNFs and NFV-O level orchestration. Each container manages its internal VNFs independently, reducing management complexity, while the NFV-O coordinates across containers to maintain efficient resource utilization.
Solution Approach 2:
The container acts as an intermediary layer between individual VNFs and the NFV-O. It simplifies the interface for VNF management while maintaining resource coordination capabilities, thereby reducing management complexity without sacrificing resource utilization efficiency.
4Reliability
If internal network entities are isolated using containers, then network security is improved, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The container is designed as a universal management unit that handles multiple functions: isolation of VNFs, enforcement of protective limits, resource management, and coordination with NFV-O. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate mechanisms, thereby improving security without proportionally increasing complexity.
Data Source
AI summary
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for limiting an impact of at least one internal network entity on a network function virtualization (NFV) based communication network hosting the network entity, the method including: providing a container including at least one borderline gateway, providing within the container at least one of internal network entity, where the internal network entity includes a software module, a virtual network function (VNF), and a VNF instance, and assigning the borderline gateway at least one protective limit, where NFV-based network includes at least one external network entity, the external network entity is external to the container, where the at least one internal network entity communicates with any of the external network entities only via the at least one borderline gateway, and where the borderline gateway is operative to use the protective limit to limit the impact on the NFV-based network.


