Dynamic NFV Licensing for Real-Time Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network function virtualization (NFV) technologies lack an on-demand licensing mechanism, leading to static licensing that does not align with operator needs and fails to provide vendors with subsequent remuneration.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic on-demand licensing technology is introduced, allowing network devices to negotiate resource charges based on current usage conditions, enabling flexible resource allocation and authorization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If static licensing is used in NFV technologies, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to operator needs deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to operator needsVSAvoidlicensing mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic licensing where network devices can request and obtain licenses based on real-time resource usage conditions. The licensing mechanism transitions from static to dynamic by allowing devices to negotiate resource charges with vendors according to current usage states, enabling adaptability while maintaining implementation feasibility through automated negotiation protocols

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the licensing parameter from fixed static licenses to dynamic licenses that adjust based on usage conditions. Network devices can request different license durations and resource allocations based on current network conditions, transforming the licensing system from a fixed parameter state to a variable parameter state that adapts to operational needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic on-demand licensing is implemented, then adaptability to real-time needs is improved, but negotiation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time resource allocationVSAvoidnegotiation mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables network devices to autonomously negotiate and obtain licenses based on their own resource usage conditions. Devices automatically generate resource requests, negotiate charges with vendors, and obtain licenses without manual intervention, reducing the perceived complexity for operators while enabling real-time adaptability through self-service automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where network devices monitor their own usage conditions and use this information to dynamically adjust license requests. The system continuously feeds back resource usage data to the licensing mechanism, enabling real-time adaptation through automated decision-making based on current operational states

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If static licensing is used, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but resource utilization efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidlicensing management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic adjustment of resource allocation based on actual usage conditions. Network devices can request additional licenses when resource demand increases and release licenses when demand decreases, optimizing resource utilization efficiency while the automated negotiation system manages the complexity of dynamic licensing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Quantity of substance

If dynamic licensing negotiation is implemented, then vendor remuneration is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevendor remunerationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables automated negotiation between network devices and vendors where devices autonomously request licenses and negotiate charges based on usage conditions. This self-service mechanism ensures vendors receive appropriate remuneration for provided resources while the automation reduces the operational complexity of managing dynamic licensing agreements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3799381B1Dynamic resource granting method and device in communication system, and computer readable medium
Publication Date: 2025.12.17 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3799381B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3799381B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3799381B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and computer-readable media for dynamic resource authorization in a communication network. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a device in a vendor network dynamically transmits a request to a network device in the vendor network according to a resource usage state in an operator network. In addition, the vendor and an operator negotiate on charging, so that resource requests and allocation are more reasonable, and the resource usage rate is improved. Furthermore, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the operator further negotiates with a user on charging, so that the user is able to request and utilize a resource in a better manner.