NIC Devices Scale Midplane Bandwidth Between Storage Processors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional data storage systems have limited bandwidth between storage processor modules, restricting data transfer capabilities despite advancements in storage processor technology.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a network interface controller (NIC) device with a form factor similar to storage drives, allowing it to be installed in storage drive slots, which enables communication between storage processor modules through midplane traces and NIC devices, thereby increasing bandwidth by establishing additional network connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If storage processor modules communicate only through direct midplane pathways, then device complexity is reduced, but bandwidth between storage processors is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth between storage processorsVSAvoidcommunication pathway complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces NIC devices as intermediary components between storage processor modules. These NIC devices connect to the midplane and provide additional communication pathways, effectively mediating data transfer between storage processors and increasing bandwidth without requiring direct complex interconnections between all processor pairs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication infrastructure is segmented into multiple independent pathways: direct midplane pathways for certain communications and NIC device pathways for others. This segmentation allows bandwidth to be distributed across multiple channels, preventing any single pathway from becoming a bottleneck while maintaining manageable complexity in each individual pathway.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If additional network connections are established through NIC devices, then bandwidth between storage processors increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer bandwidthVSAvoidnetwork connection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

NIC devices are designed with multi-functionality, serving both as network interface controllers for external communications and as intermediaries for internal storage processor communications. This universal design allows the same hardware component to handle multiple communication tasks, increasing bandwidth utilization without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12072827B2Scaling midplane bandwidth between storage processors via network devices
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 DELL PROD LP
  • US12072827B2 patent drawing
  • US12072827B2 patent drawing
  • US12072827B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques provide communications bandwidth between storage processors (SPs). Such techniques involve electrically coupling the SPs with a first side of a midplane. Such techniques further involve electrically coupling a network interface controller (NIC) device with a second side of the midplane that is opposite the first side of the midplane. Such techniques further involve configuring the NIC device to convey communications between the SPs while the SPs are electrically coupled with the first side of the midplane and while the NIC device is electrically coupled with the second side of the midplane that is opposite the first side of the midplane.