Nit Detection Plate for Head Lice Infestations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for treating head lice infestations are ineffective in eliminating lice eggs, leading to recurring infestations due to the difficulty in detecting and removing tiny nits, which are glued firmly to hair and challenging to visualize, especially under poor lighting conditions.

Innovation Solution

A nit detection plate with a contrasting surface and serrations or clips to facilitate the detection and removal of nits by providing a clear backdrop for visual identification and easy manipulation of hair layers, allowing for more efficient nit detection and removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods are used to detect and remove nits, then the process is simple, but the detection accuracy is poor due to the tiny size and firm attachment of nits to hair

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenit detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A detection plate is introduced as an intermediary tool between the observer and the hair. The plate provides a contrasting background that mediates the visual detection process, making nits more visible without requiring complex imaging equipment or sophisticated detection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection plate utilizes color contrast principles by providing a background that contrasts with the appearance of nits and hair. This color-based differentiation enhances the visibility of nits, making them easier to detect without adding mechanical complexity to the detection system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Productivity

If manual nit removal is performed without detection aids, then the equipment required is minimal, but the productivity is low due to the difficulty in visualizing and removing nits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenit removal efficiencyVSAvoiddetection apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection plate serves as a simple intermediary that enhances the observer's ability to see and remove nits. It provides a contrasting background that makes nits more visible, thereby increasing removal efficiency without requiring complex mechanical or optical devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

By utilizing color contrast, the detection plate makes nits more visible against the hair background. This visual enhancement allows for more efficient nit detection and removal while keeping the apparatus simple and easy to use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Reliability

If treatment is performed without nit detection plate, then the procedure is quick, but the reliability is poor due to missed nits and recurring infestations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidtreatment cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The detection plate acts as a reliable intermediary that ensures thorough nit detection and removal. By providing a contrasting background, it prevents missed nits and reduces recurring infestations, thereby improving treatment reliability without significantly extending the treatment cycle time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The color contrast provided by the detection plate ensures that nits are clearly visible and can be reliably detected and removed. This visual enhancement improves treatment effectiveness by preventing missed nits while maintaining efficient treatment timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS8770208B2Treatment of head lice infestations
Publication Date: 2014.07.08 MEINIG KELLY
  • US8770208B2 patent drawing
  • US8770208B2 patent drawing
  • US8770208B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques and apparatus for treating head lice infestations are described. Some embodiments include a nit (louse egg) detection plate that provides a surface against which irregularities of a hair of a person are more apparent to a viewer than without the detection plate. The detection plate may also include a serrated edge that is operable to separate hairs of the person for viewing over the detection plate. Other embodiments provide a method for using the detection plate to detect and remove nits from hairs of a person. The method may include placing a thin layer of hair of a person over the detection plate, detecting nits by viewing the hairs against a backdrop provided by the detection plate, and removing any detected nits.