Nitrous Oxide Gas Mixer Emergency Button Placement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing nitrous oxide gas mixers have O2 emergency buttons that are often hidden behind concentration and flow rate controllers, leading to delays in oxygen flooding during patient oversedation or circulatory issues due to their concealed location.

Innovation Solution

An O2 emergency button is mounted on the mixing chamber with a planar mounting surface free of other control elements, ensuring it is easily accessible and not concealed, allowing for immediate oxygen flooding by completely interrupting nitrous oxide gas supply when activated.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the O2 emergency button is integrated with other control elements on the mixing chamber, then the device structure is more compact, but the button becomes hidden and difficult to locate during emergencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidbutton accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The O2 emergency button is extracted from the group of control elements and placed on a separate, dedicated mounting surface. This isolation ensures the button remains visible and accessible during emergencies while maintaining compact overall device structure through integrated housing design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If the O2 emergency button is placed behind concentration and flow rate controllers, then the control panel layout is optimized, but the response time during patient oversedation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol panel layoutVSAvoidemergency response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control interface is segmented into two distinct zones: a dedicated emergency button zone with a clear mounting surface for immediate access, and a separate control elements zone for concentration and flow rate adjustments. This spatial segmentation eliminates search time during emergencies while maintaining optimized control layout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The O2 emergency button is pre-positioned in a highly visible location on the mounting surface, prepared and ready for immediate actuation. The button's prominent placement and unobstructed access represent preliminary preparation that eliminates delay during critical moments of patient oversedation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the mounting surface contains multiple control elements, then the device integrates more functions in one location, but the O2 emergency button becomes less visible and accessible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunction integrationVSAvoidbutton visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting surface exhibits local quality differentiation: a specific zone is designated with a clear, unobstructed mounting surface for the O2 emergency button to ensure maximum visibility and accessibility, while other areas of the device housing accommodate additional control elements. This localized differentiation maintains function integration without compromising emergency button detectability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10882016B2Nitrous oxide gas mixer for generating a nitrous oxide gas mix
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 BALDUS MEDIZINTECHN
  • US10882016B2 patent drawing
  • US10882016B2 patent drawing
  • US10882016B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A nitrous oxide gas mixer includesat least one mixing chamber having at least one nitrous oxide gas connection and at least one oxygen gas connection for introduction of oxygen gas and nitrous oxide gas and at least one flow rate controller, by which a volume flow of the two gases can be respectively adjusted separately and/or together.At least one O2 emergency button is mounted to the mixing chamber for emergency flooding the mixing chamber with oxygen gas and/or with ambient air.