NLP Promise Identifiers for Document Reference Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional natural language processing (NLP) systems fail to automatically identify and resolve references such as footnotes or appendices within documents, requiring manual intervention from users to retrieve relevant information, which increases processing time and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that uses an NLP engine to process documents, generate promise identifiers for references, and resolve these identifiers to provide associated data, enabling automatic matching and retrieval of supplemental information without user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual intervention is used to retrieve reference information, then information retrieval accuracy is maintained, but processing time increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation retrieval accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The NLP system automatically identifies references and retrieves associated information without requiring manual user intervention. The system serves itself by autonomously processing document references, extracting promise identifiers, and resolving them to obtain supplemental information, thereby eliminating the trade-off between manual accuracy and automated speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated NLP processing is implemented, then processing efficiency is improved, but the system's ability to accurately identify and resolve references is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidreference resolution accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces promise identifiers as intermediary elements that bridge the main document text and supplemental reference information. These unique identifiers act as mediators that enable automated NLP systems to accurately match references with their corresponding content, thereby maintaining high reference resolution accuracy while achieving automated processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The document structure is segmented into distinct components with unique promise identifiers assigned to each reference and its associated supplemental information. This segmentation allows the NLP system to independently identify and resolve each reference accurately, improving overall reference resolution reliability while maintaining automated processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If manual reference retrieval is performed, then information accuracy is maintained, but user effort and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation accuracyVSAvoiduser effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically identifying references, generating promise identifiers, and retrieving associated supplemental information without requiring user effort. This eliminates the need for manual reference retrieval while maintaining information accuracy through automated NLP processing and precise identifier matching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If automated reference identification is implemented, then operational efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The promise identifier acts as a simple intermediary mechanism that reduces system complexity. Instead of implementing complex automated reference resolution logic, the system uses these unique identifiers as straightforward mediators that enable efficient automated processing while keeping the overall system architecture simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11755822B2Promised natural language processing annotations
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11755822B2 patent drawing
  • US11755822B2 patent drawing
  • US11755822B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the invention include a computer-implemented method for generating promise identifiers for documents. Aspects include processing a document including a reference, wherein processing includes performing natural language processing (NLP) the document, and identifying the reference included in the document. Aspects also include generating a promise identifier for the reference in the document, and responsive to processing the document, resolving the promise identifier for the reference by providing data of the reference associated with the promise identifier. Aspects of the invention also include a computer program product and system for generating promise identifiers for documents.