NLP Topic Clustering for Unstructured Data Visualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods fail to effectively analyze and extract insights from large volumes of unstructured electronic communication for identifying global patterns that could inform future product development or IT solution improvements within organizations.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing natural language processing to preprocess and normalize unstructured text data, identify topics, cluster them, and provide data visualization through a dashboard, allowing users to drill down into specific case records for deeper analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If natural language processing is applied to analyze large volumes of unstructured electronic communication, then insight into global patterns is improved, but processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation extraction from unstructured dataVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the analysis process into distinct stages: text pre-processing (removing irrelevant text, lemmatization), topic identification (applying NLP to extract topics), and clustering (grouping topics into clusters). This segmentation allows each stage to be optimized independently and enables parallel processing of multiple case records simultaneously, reducing overall processing time while maintaining comprehensive information extraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary text pre-processing operations (removing stop words, lemmatization, normalization) before topic identification. This preliminary action simplifies the text data structure in advance, making the subsequent NLP topic identification more efficient and faster, thereby reducing the computational burden and processing time of the main analysis task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If text pre-processing rules and lemmatization are applied to normalize case text, then measurement precision is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetext normalization accuracyVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies parameter changes to the text data through pre-processing rules (removing stop words, punctuation, special characters) and lemmatization (converting words to their base forms). These parameter transformations normalize the text into a consistent format, improving measurement precision for topic identification while using well-established NLP techniques that manage complexity through standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If topics are clustered into multiple clusters with drill-down capability, then information organization is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation organization and accessibilityVSAvoidvisualization system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system organizes information by adding dimensional structure through clustering - topics are grouped into clusters based on similarity, creating a hierarchical dimension. The drill-down capability adds another dimension of navigation, allowing users to move from cluster level to individual topic level to case record level. This multi-dimensional organization improves information accessibility while using standard clustering algorithms and visualization techniques to manage system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11354345B2Clustering topics for data visualization
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NA
  • US11354345B2 patent drawing
  • US11354345B2 patent drawing
  • US11354345B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for receiving a set analyzing case records by extracting case text, performing natural language processing, and allocating each case text to a topic. Topics may be clustered to identify meaningful patterns that are reflected in numerous case records. The data resulting from the analysis may be visualized on a dashboard to allow users to identify and explore these patterns.