Reconfigurable NoC Router Wiring for Flexible Global Signal Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The implementation of global wires in Network on Chip (NoC) systems is challenging due to the need for physical design at a late stage, which complicates the process and lacks flexibility in handling various signal types efficiently.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a control layer that configures processing functions within routers to manage and process global support wires, allowing for structured reconfigurable wiring functions that align with the NoC's logical structure, reducing physical design complexity and enabling runtime configurability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If global wires are implemented in NoC systems, then signal distribution capability is improved, but physical design complexity increases due to late-stage design requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal distribution capabilityVSAvoidphysical design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring routing tables and processing functions in routers before the actual signal distribution is needed. The control layer establishes the wiring configuration in advance, allowing the physical design to be simplified while maintaining adaptability for different signal distribution requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a control layer as an intermediary between the physical wiring infrastructure and the signal distribution requirements. This control layer manages the routing tables and processing functions, decoupling the physical design complexity from the functional adaptability needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional physical wiring approaches are used for global wires, then implementation is straightforward, but flexibility and runtime configurability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation straightforwardnessVSAvoidruntime configurability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the wiring configuration dynamic through runtime reconfigurable routing tables and processing functions. Instead of fixed physical wiring, the system can dynamically adjust signal distribution paths based on current requirements, while the physical infrastructure remains relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing routers with multi-functional processing capabilities that can handle various signal types and distribution patterns. The same physical infrastructure supports multiple functions through configurable processing functions, eliminating the need for dedicated wiring for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If additional wiring is added to handle various signal types, then signal processing capability is improved, but device complexity and wiring overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing capabilityVSAvoidwiring quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single physical infrastructure that can handle multiple signal types through software-configurable processing functions in routers. This eliminates the need for separate dedicated wiring for each signal type, reducing overall wiring quantity while maintaining comprehensive signal processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes by configuring different processing functions and routing parameters in routers to adapt the same physical infrastructure for different signal types. Instead of adding physical wiring, the system changes operational parameters to achieve diverse signal processing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20260005985A1Structured reconfigurable wiring functions through routers in network-on-chip
Publication Date: 2026.01.01 BAYA SYSTEMS INC
  • US20260005985A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005985A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005985A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods include a control layer and a Network on Chip (NoC). The NoC includes a plurality of routers interconnected with both packet transport wires and global support wires. The global support wires are specifically configured to distribute wired signal inputs to processing functions of the plurality of routers, as determined by the control layer. This configuration enables the control layer to effectively configure the processing functions of each router, thereby enhancing the efficiency and adaptability of the NoC to meet different operational demands.