NOMA Downlink Control Information Group Identifier Interference Cancellation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting and receiving downlink control information in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) systems, leading to interference issues due to overlapping resource usage among users.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves transmitting downlink control information using group identifiers to enable UEs to identify and cancel interfering transmissions, with techniques such as deterministic functions and RNTI-based encoding to facilitate interference cancellation operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If NOMA downlink transmissions are transmitted to increase system capacity, then data rate and capacity are improved, but interference from overlapping signals worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoidinterference from overlapping signals
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies interference cancellation techniques where UEs decode and subtract interfering NOMA transmissions from overlapping resources. By converting the harmful interference into a cancelable signal through downlink control information provision and iterative decoding, the system maintains high capacity while mitigating the adverse interference effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces downlink control information as an intermediary that enables UEs to identify and cancel interfering transmissions. This control information acts as a mediator between the base station's NOMA transmissions and the UE's reception, providing the necessary parameters for interference cancellation without requiring separate dedicated resources for each UE

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If downlink control information is transmitted for each UE to enable interference cancellation, then interference mitigation is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference cancellation capabilityVSAvoiddownlink control information overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges downlink control information for multiple UEs into shared physical downlink control channels. By combining control information transmission for different UEs in the same NOMA group into common channel resources, the system reduces redundant signaling while maintaining the ability to provide necessary interference cancellation parameters to each UE

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If UEs perform interference cancellation operations on NOMA transmissions, then reception of intended transmissions is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedownlink transmission receptionVSAvoidinterference cancellation processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing downlink control information before NOMA data transmissions. This allows UEs to pre-configure interference cancellation parameters and identify interfering signals in advance, reducing the computational burden during actual data reception and processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3664560B1Techniques for transmitting downlink control information for a set of noma downlink transmissions
Publication Date: 2022.12.07 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3664560B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3664560B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3664560B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques are described for wireless communication. A first method includes receiving downlink control information for a first UE based at least in part on a group identifier associated with a NOMA group including the first UE and at least a second UE; and receiving a set of NOMA downlink transmissions at the first UE based at least in part on the downlink control information for the first UE. A second method includes receiving downlink control information for a first UE, the downlink control information for the first UE including an indication of at least a second UE; receiving downlink control information for the second UE based at least in part on the indication of at least the second UE; and receiving a set of NOMA downlink transmissions at the first UE based at least in part on the downlink control information for the first UE and the downlink control information for the second UE.