Non-AP MLD Link State Management for Multi-Link Power Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-link wireless communication scenarios, non-access point multi-link devices (Non-AP MLDs) waste power due to maintaining multiple activated links during frame interactions, leading to unnecessary power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for Non-AP MLDs to determine a target link based on a target radio frame and configure stations corresponding to that link in a power-saving state, reducing power consumption by keeping other links in a power-saving state during frame interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If Non-AP MLD maintains multiple activated links during frame interactions, then communication reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic link state management where links can transition between activated and power-saving states based on communication needs. The Non-AP MLD selectively activates only the link required for current frame interactions while placing other links in power-saving state, making the system adaptable to varying communication demands rather than maintaining all links in a fixed activated state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the multi-link system into independent controllable units where each link can be independently managed. By identifying a target link for frame interactions and separating it from other non-target links, the system can apply different power states to different segments (links) based on their specific communication requirements, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining necessary communication functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Speed

If Non-AP MLD keeps all links activated for frame interactions, then communication speed is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts link activation status based on real-time communication requirements. During frame interactions, only the target link remains activated to ensure communication speed, while other links transition to power-saving state. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain high communication speed when needed while minimizing power consumption during idle periods on non-target links

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different operational qualities to different links based on their specific roles. The target link maintains full activation and communication capability (high quality) during frame interactions, while non-target links are placed in power-saving state (reduced quality). This localized quality differentiation ensures that communication speed is maintained on the active link while reducing overall power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250261111A1Link processing method, communication method, electronic device, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.08.14 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US20250261111A1 patent drawing
  • US20250261111A1 patent drawing
  • US20250261111A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The method is performed by a non-access point multi-link device (Non-AP MLD), and includes the steps: determining a target link according to a target radio frame; and configuring a station corresponding to the target link in a power saving state.