Washing machine and methods for operating a washing machine

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Solution Overview

Problem

Washing machines face issues with suds formation during spinning, which reduces pump efficiency and disrupts the washing process, making it difficult to pump out washing liquor effectively.

Innovation Solution

A washing machine design with a non-circular drum-receiving container shape, featuring a varying radial distance from the drum, a breakaway edge for water collection and drainage, and a system of valves and filters to manage water and suds, along with an air inlet for suds evacuation, ensures efficient operation and reduced suds formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional round cylindrical drum-receiving container is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but suds form during spinning which reduces pump efficiency and disrupts the washing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump efficiencyVSAvoiddrum-receiving container shape
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drum-receiving container is designed with a non-circular cross-section, specifically with flat sides and curved portions, creating an asymmetric shape that prevents suds formation during drum rotation. This asymmetric geometry disrupts the uniform centrifugal forces that would otherwise promote suds formation in a conventional circular container, thereby maintaining pump efficiency without requiring complex additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Productivity

If water is pumped out during spinning, then washing liquor is removed, but suds formation reduces pump efficiency and makes pumping difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing process efficiencyVSAvoidpump power
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the harmful effect of suds formation into a beneficial outcome by using the asymmetric drum-receiving container geometry to prevent suds formation in the first place. The non-circular shape creates flow patterns during spinning that prevent air entrapment and suds generation, transforming what would be a problematic condition into a smooth pumping operation that maintains high efficiency without energy loss to suds-related pump inefficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the drum-receiving container has a uniform radial distance from the drum, then the structure is simple, but suds form between the drum and container during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuds formationVSAvoidcontainer geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drum-receiving container employs local quality variations in its geometry, with different radial distances from the drum at different angular positions. The container features flat sides with smaller radial clearances and curved portions with larger radial clearances. This localized variation in geometry creates different flow characteristics in different regions, preventing suds formation by ensuring proper water drainage paths while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively collects and drains water and suds, reducing their contribution to suds formation, maintaining pump efficiency and ensuring a smooth washing process by strategically managing water and air flow.

Implementation Method 1

the inner shape of the drum-receiving container is not round cylindrical or is not round, such that, along a circumferential direction of the drum, the drum has a radial distance from the drum-receiving container, wherein the drum-receiving container is configured such that this distance continuously varies in places

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational flow: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

a breakaway edge for water collection and drainage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Implementation Method 3

the breakaway edge, preferably as a separately formed and fastened part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 4

a pump which is connected by way of water lines on the one hand to the container drain(s) and on the other hand to the input device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical pumping: Pump

Implementation Method 5

an air inlet for suds evacuation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure equalization: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS20240026592A1Washing machine and methods for operating a washing machine
Publication Date: 2024.01.25 HENKEL KGAA
  • US20240026592A1 patent drawing
  • US20240026592A1 patent drawing
  • US20240026592A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A washing machine has a drum-receiving container with a round drum therein, wherein the inner shape of the drum-receiving container is not round cylindrical. The drum accordingly has a radial distance along the circumferential direction thereof from the drum-receiving container, wherein the latter is configured such that this distance continuously varies in places and/or has no discontinuity. The distance is smaller in the uppermost region of the drum than at the mid-vertical height of the drum, and the distance is at its greatest in a lower region of the drum between a lowermost point of drum and one third of the vertical height of the drum. At the lowermost region, a breakaway edge may be formed below the drum to enable removal of externally adhering water.