Non-dairy product triglyceride composition for gelatin-free stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Non-dairy products with 100% vegetable fat face instability issues like syneresis and poor mouthfeel due to the absence of dairy fat, and the use of gelatin to address these problems makes them non-kosher and less acceptable to consumers, particularly vegetarians.

Innovation Solution

A water-continuous non-dairy product with 10-50% fat, pH between 3 and 5.4, at least 90% vegetable fat, and specific triglyceride compositions to enhance stability and mouthfeel without gelatin, using hardstock fats and additional triglycerides like U3, H2U, and TAG clusters, along with optional thickeners and emulsifiers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If gelatin is added to control mouthfeel and syneresis in non-dairy products, then mouthfeel and stability are improved, but the product becomes non-kosher and less acceptable to vegetarians

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoiddietary compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes gelatin from the formulation entirely, extracting the problematic ingredient that causes dietary incompatibility while replacing its stabilizing function through alternative means (fat composition and emulsifiers), thus maintaining stability without compromising dietary compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces specific fat compositions (U3, H2U triglycerides) and emulsifiers as intermediary substances that mediate between the conflicting requirements of stability and dietary compatibility, providing the necessary structural stability without requiring gelatin

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If 100% vegetable fat is used in non-dairy products, then healthiness and dietary compatibility are improved, but instability issues like syneresis and poor mouthfeel occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedietary compatibilityVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the vegetable fat by specifying precise triglyceride compositions (U3 ≥ 22%, H2U ≥ 30%, MX < 70%), transforming the fat from a generic vegetable oil into a specifically engineered fat blend that provides both dietary compatibility and stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite fat system combining multiple triglyceride types (U3, H2U, and controlled MX clusters) to achieve synergistic effects that provide both the health benefits of vegetable fat and the stability previously requiring dairy fat or gelatin

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If dairy fat is included in non-dairy products, then mouthfeel is improved, but the product is no longer 100% vegetable and health benefits are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemouthfeelVSAvoidvegetable fat purity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the compositional parameters by allowing a narrow range of dairy fat (up to 10%) while maintaining ≥90% vegetable fat, optimizing the balance between mouthfeel and vegetable fat purity through precise parameter control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stable, gelatin-free non-dairy product with improved mouthfeel and reduced syneresis, suitable for vegetarians and kosher standards, maintaining firmness and preventing water exudation even under temperature cycling.

Implementation Method 1

having an amount of U3 of at least 22 wt%, a combined amount of U3 and H2U of at least 30 wt% and an amount of TAG cluster MX of less than 70 wt%

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMolecular arrangement:

Implementation Method 2

stability and mouthfeel without gelatin, using hardstock fats and additional triglycerides like U3, H2U, and TAG clusters

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIntermolecular forces:

Implementation Method 3

water-continuous non-dairy product comprising 10 to 50 wt% of fat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsion: Emulsion

Implementation Method 4

along with optional thickeners and emulsifiers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterfacial tension reduction: Surfactant

Implementation Method 5

along with optional thickeners and emulsifiers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGelation: Gel

Data Source

PatentEP1993369B1Non-dairy product
Publication Date: 2016.07.06 UNILEVER NV
  • EP1993369B1 patent drawing
  • EP1993369B1 patent drawing
  • EP1993369B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Water-continuous non-dairy product comprising 10 to 50 wt% of fat, which is essentially gelatin free, having pH of between 3 and 5.4 wherein at least 90 wt% of the fat is a vegetable fat and/or marine fat and having an amount of U3 of at least 22 wt% a combined amount of U3 and H2U of at least 15 wt% and an amount of TAG cluster MX of less than 70 wt%.