Non-IMT Band Usability Detection in Carrier Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication systems operating in carrier aggregation mode, which combine licensed IMT bands and non-IMT bands, face inefficiencies in utilizing non-IMT bands due to unpredictable usability, leading to potential interference and suboptimal bandwidth utilization.

Innovation Solution

The system enhances communication by having user equipment (UE) report carrier type indications and availability patterns to the evolved NodeB (eNB), allowing the eNB to configure measurement thresholds and adjust scheduling configurations, thereby optimizing the use of non-IMT bands and reducing signaling overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the system utilizes non-IMT bands for carrier aggregation to increase bandwidth, then the data transmission capacity is improved, but the interference with primary services and unpredictability of band usability worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidinterference with primary services
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of non-IMT band availability and primary service presence before initiating data transmission. The eNB configures UE to detect and report carrier type indications and availability patterns in advance, allowing the system to pre-determine suitable transmission opportunities and avoid interference with primary services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where UE continuously monitors non-IMT bands and reports carrier type indications and availability patterns to the eNB. This feedback loop enables dynamic adjustment of transmission parameters based on real-time band conditions, allowing the system to adapt to changing availability and minimize interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the system implements comprehensive monitoring and reporting mechanisms for non-IMT bands, then the usability prediction accuracy is improved, but the signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusability prediction accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the most essential information for band usability assessment - specifically carrier type indications and availability patterns - and reports these to the eNB. By focusing on key parameters rather than comprehensive band characteristics, the system achieves sufficient prediction accuracy while minimizing signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements partial monitoring where UE reports carrier type indications and availability patterns selectively based on configured thresholds and event triggers. Rather than continuously reporting all possible parameters, the system uses partial reporting strategies that provide adequate usability prediction while reducing signaling load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP2745544B1Mechanisms to facilitate a telecommunication system to make use of bands which are not-licensed to the telecommunication system
Publication Date: 2019.10.30 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • EP2745544B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2745544B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2745544B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention addresses a method, comprising configuring a remote device (UE) for measurements of at least one carrier in a first frequency band which is different from a second frequency band which is licensed used for communication by said remote device, receiving a measurement report from said remote device, and deciding on the usability of the at least one measured carrier in said first frequency band for communication by said remote device. Aiso, a method is proposed, comprising measuring at least one carrier in a first frequency band which is different from a second frequency band which is licensed used for communication by a remote device, and sending, to a network transceiver device, a measurement report of the measurements. Likewise, corresponding computer program products as well as correspondingly configured devices are addressed.