Non-inverting Amplifier Circuit for Aerosol Device Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol delivery devices, such as electronic cigarettes, face challenges in providing improved electronics that enhance usability and efficient heating of aerosol precursors without significant combustion, while maintaining the sensations associated with traditional smoking.

Innovation Solution

The aerosol delivery device incorporates a power source, a heating element, a boost converter, an inverter, and a non-inverting amplifier circuit to step up voltage and provide continuous output current for efficient heating of aerosol precursors, using a lithium-ion battery and operational amplifiers to power the heating element, which vaporizes components of the aerosol precursor composition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple power source is used to reduce device complexity, then the device complexity is reduced, but the heating efficiency and continuous output current are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectronic circuit complexityVSAvoidheating efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic circuit is divided into distinct functional modules: a boost converter module for voltage step-up, an inverter module for AC generation, and a bridge rectifier module for current delivery. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently for its specific function while maintaining overall system efficiency and enabling continuous high-current output without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If a simple power source is used to ease operation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the continuous output current capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice usabilityVSAvoidoutput current
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit architecture enables continuous current delivery to the heating element through the combination of boost converter (providing continuous high voltage), inverter (providing continuous AC waveform), and bridge rectifier (providing continuous full-wave rectified current). This continuous operation maintains stable heating without interruption, enhancing usability while delivering sustained high current output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If voltage is stepped up to improve heating efficiency, then the heating efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidcircuit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical/chemical heating processes are replaced with an electrical heating system using a boost converter to generate high voltage, which is then converted to AC and rectified to deliver controlled high current to the heating element. This substitution provides more efficient and controllable heating while using standard electronic components that manage complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables efficient and continuous aerosol production with high output current, enhancing the usability and smoking experience by effectively vaporizing aerosol precursors without significant combustion, providing a reliable and efficient heating solution.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element configured to convert electricity to heat and thereby vaporize components of an aerosol precursor composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a boost converter configured to step up voltage from the power source to a higher voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

an inverter configured to convert the higher voltage to a complementary negative voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11456480B2Non-inverting amplifier circuit for an aerosol delivery device
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 RAI STRATEGIC HOLDINGS INC
  • US11456480B2 patent drawing
  • US11456480B2 patent drawing
  • US11456480B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aerosol delivery device is provided. The aerosol delivery device includes terminals configured to connect a power source to the aerosol delivery device and a heating element configured to convert electricity to heat and thereby vaporize components of an aerosol precursor composition. The aerosol delivery device also includes a boost converter configured to step up voltage from the power source to a higher voltage and an inverter configured to convert the higher voltage to a complementary negative voltage. The aerosol delivery device further includes at least one non-inverting amplifier circuit that includes an operational amplifier configured to receive the voltage from the power source as an input voltage, and receive the higher voltage and the complementary negative voltage as supply voltages. The at least one non-inverting amplifier circuit is configured to amplify the input voltage to an output voltage, and provide a continuous output current.