Non-Pyrotechnic Aerial Display Apparatus Using Compressed Air Propulsion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fireworks pose fire hazards, emit harmful smoke and noise, limiting their enjoyment due to environmental and health concerns, necessitating a non-pyrotechnic alternative for aerial displays that provides safe and noiseless visual entertainment.

Innovation Solution

A non-pyrotechnic aerial display apparatus using compressed air for propulsion and equipped with LEDs, mimicking the flight pattern of a maple seed for extended visual entertainment, launched from a pneumatic gun and designed for reusable, smokeless, and noiseless operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional fireworks are used for aerial displays, then visual entertainment is provided, but fire hazards and smoke emission occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual entertainment qualityVSAvoidfire hazard and smoke emission
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the chemical combustion system of conventional fireworks with a pneumatic propulsion system. Compressed air is used to launch the aerial display device, eliminating the need for explosive propellants. The visual effects are achieved through LED lighting systems rather than pyrotechnic compositions, thereby eliminating fire hazards and smoke emission while maintaining visual entertainment quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs compressed air (pneumatics) as the propulsion mechanism to launch the aerial display device. A compressed air reservoir and valve system provide controlled gas pressure to propel the device upward, replacing the chemical explosive system entirely. This pneumatic approach eliminates fire hazards while achieving the necessary launch performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Illumination intensity

If conventional fireworks are used for aerial displays, then visual effects are produced, but loud noises are generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual effectsVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the explosive combustion system that generates loud noises with a pneumatic propulsion system and LED lighting system. The compressed air launch is significantly quieter than explosive propellants, and the LED visual effects produce no noise at all, thereby eliminating the harmful noise factor while maintaining visual entertainment quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Illumination intensity

If pyrotechnic devices are used, then self-contained exothermic reactions produce light and effects, but environmental pollution and health risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight productionVSAvoidenvironmental pollution and health risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the exothermic chemical reaction system with a pneumatic propulsion system and electrical LED lighting system. The compressed air launch eliminates chemical propellants, and the LED system provides light without combustion. This substitution eliminates environmental pollution and health risks associated with inhaling smoke and chemical residues while maintaining light production and visual effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses compressed air (inert atmosphere) as the propulsion medium instead of flammable chemical propellants. The LED lighting system operates without combustion, creating a clean, pollution-free environment. This approach eliminates harmful emissions and health risks while providing the necessary light and visual effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

4Speed

If aerial fireworks are launched with lifting charges, then shells reach desired altitude, but fire danger is elevated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaunch velocityVSAvoidfire danger
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a compressed air reservoir and pneumatic valve system to launch the aerial display device. The compressed air provides the necessary pressure and velocity to reach desired altitudes without using flammable lifting charges. This pneumatic launch system eliminates fire danger while achieving the required launch performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the chemical lifting charge system with a pneumatic propulsion system. The compressed air mechanism provides the same launch function without the fire hazards associated with explosive propellants, thereby eliminating fire danger while maintaining the ability to reach desired altitudes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves safe, high-quality visual entertainment without fire danger or noise, offering a comparable experience to conventional fireworks while being environmentally friendly and safe for all ages.

Implementation Method 1

compressed air may be used to launch the apparatus high into the sky

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed air propulsion: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

The apparatus may be equipped with one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11493311B2Non-pyrotechnic aerial display apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.11.08 FLYERWORKS LLP
  • US11493311B2 patent drawing
  • US11493311B2 patent drawing
  • US11493311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-pyrotechnic aerial display apparatus may include a head portion and a wing portion. The head portion may include a front portion, a rear portion, and a plurality of channels extending from the front portion toward the rear portion. The wing portion may extend rearward from the head portion. The wing portion may include a top surface, a bottom surface, a leading edge, a trailing edge, a rear edge extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge, and an airfoil extending along the leading edge. The wing portion may include a counterweight. The apparatus may include one or more forward-facing lights. The apparatus may include one or more rearward-facing lights. Other examples may be described and claimed.