Non-Rectangular Display Scan Line Load Elements for Uniform Brightness

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Solution Overview

Problem

In display devices with non-rectangular display areas, scan lines of different lengths result in varying loads, leading to different pulse signal falls and inconsistent brightness across pixels, particularly highlighting boundaries between scan lines of different lengths.

Innovation Solution

Implementing load elements, such as field-effect elements and load elements, connected to scan lines of varying lengths to adjust interconnection loads, ensuring consistent voltage application across pixels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If scan lines of different lengths are used in non-rectangular display areas, then the display area shape flexibility is improved, but brightness uniformity deteriorates due to varying interconnection loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay area shape flexibilityVSAvoidbrightness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by connecting load elements selectively to specific scan lines based on their length. Scan lines with shorter lengths (higher capacitive reactance) are connected to load elements, while longer scan lines are not. This localized adjustment compensates for the varying interconnection loads across different scan lines, ensuring uniform brightness distribution throughout the display area while maintaining the flexibility of non-rectangular display shapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If load elements are connected to scan lines of varying lengths, then brightness uniformity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the electrical parameters of the scan lines by introducing load elements with specific capacitance values. The load elements are designed with capacitance values that correspond to the inverses of the square roots of the scan line lengths, transforming the varying interconnection loads into uniform effective loads. This parameter-based approach provides a systematic method to achieve brightness uniformity without requiring complex control circuits or additional active components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12376381B2Display device
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 MAGNOLIA WHITE CORP
  • US12376381B2 patent drawing
  • US12376381B2 patent drawing
  • US12376381B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device may include a substrate; a plurality of signal lines on the substrate; a plurality of scan lines on the substrate, the scan lines crossing the signal lines; and a plurality of thin film transistors at crossing positions of the scan lines and the signal lines. The scan lines include some first scan lines and some second scan lines. Each of the second scan lines has an end connected to a load element.