Non-Serving Cell Antenna Gain Reporting for Carrier Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radio communication systems face challenges in accurately reporting achievable antenna gains for non-serving cells due to varying UE antenna panel configurations, leading to suboptimal handover and carrier aggregation decisions.

Innovation Solution

The UE measures signal quality of non-serving cells, determines the achievable antenna gain for different beam configurations, and reports this information to the base station, allowing the network to make informed decisions on handover or carrier aggregation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE reports antenna gain information for non-serving cells, then the network can make more informed handover and carrier aggregation decisions, but the complexity of the measurement and reporting mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover decision accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement reporting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the antenna gain reporting into two distinct parts: a first antenna gain for the non-serving cell and a second antenna gain for the serving cell. This segmentation allows the network to separately evaluate the potential benefits of adding a non-serving cell versus the impact on the current serving cell, thereby improving handover and carrier aggregation decisions while maintaining manageable reporting complexity through structured information organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the UE measures and reports antenna gain information back to the network. This feedback enables the network to make data-driven decisions about handover and carrier aggregation by comparing the first antenna gain (potential benefit) with the second antenna gain (impact on current connection), resolving the contradiction between decision accuracy and reporting complexity through intelligent information feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the UE determines and reports first and second antenna gains for multi-carrier connectivity, then the network can optimize carrier aggregation selection, but the information processing and reporting overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier aggregation decision efficiencyVSAvoidreporting overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the reporting of first and second antenna gains into a single measurement report message. By combining these related pieces of information into one structured report, the patent reduces the number of separate signaling transactions needed, thereby optimizing carrier aggregation decision efficiency while minimizing the actual information overhead transmitted over the air interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation by reporting antenna gains in a standardized format that can be efficiently processed by the network. The first and second antenna gains are reported as comparable parameters that enable direct evaluation of carrier aggregation options, improving decision efficiency while the standardized parameter format helps manage reporting overhead through compact information encoding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250254567A1Enhanced measurement reporting for user equipment
Publication Date: 2025.08.07 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250254567A1 patent drawing
  • US20250254567A1 patent drawing
  • US20250254567A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an aspect, there is provided a terminal device comprising means for measuring signal quality (300) of a non-serving cell (232); determining based on said signal quality a beam (310) for said non-serving cell; determining, for the non-serving cell, a first antenna gain (320) obtainable with said beam if the non-serving cell is added as a secondary cell in multicarrier connectivity with a serving cell; transmitting to a base station of the serving cell information on said determined first antenna gain (330).