Non-stick Coating for Vacuum System Secondary Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cleaning methods for undesired coatings in vacuum coating systems are time-consuming and cause material wear, leading to high maintenance costs and reduced process reliability due to strong adhesion of coatings to secondary surfaces.

Innovation Solution

Applying a non-stick layer composed of a powder suspension in a volatile solvent, such as graphite in isopropanol, to secondary surfaces before the coating process to reduce adhesion and facilitate easy removal of coatings during the PVD process without affecting the target surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If traditional cleaning methods (sandblasting, grinding, chemical decoating) are used to remove undesired coatings from secondary surfaces, then the coating material can be removed, but the cleaning process becomes very time-consuming and causes material wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial wearVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies a non-stick layer to secondary surfaces before the coating process. This preliminary action prevents the coating material from adhering strongly to the secondary surfaces, making subsequent cleaning much faster and eliminating material wear from abrasive cleaning methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The non-stick layer acts as an intermediary between the coating material and the secondary surface. This intermediate layer reduces adhesion, allowing the coating material to be easily removed without directly contacting and wearing down the secondary surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If abrasive cleaning processes are used to remove undesired coatings, then cleaning can be achieved, but additional heavy material wear occurs leading to high maintenance costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidmaterial wear
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By applying the non-stick layer before coating, the invention eliminates the need for abrasive cleaning processes. The preliminary protective layer ensures that coating material does not adhere strongly, allowing for gentle, non-abrasive cleaning methods that do not cause material wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of substance

If mechanical post-processing is used to clean secondary surfaces, then coating removal is possible, but process reliability decreases due to loss of mechanical tolerances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating removal capabilityVSAvoidprocess reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The non-stick layer serves as a sacrificial intermediary that protects the secondary surface from mechanical damage during cleaning. This intermediate layer absorbs the cleaning action, preventing loss of mechanical tolerances and maintaining process reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of substance

If chemical decoating processes are used to remove coatings, then cleaning can be performed, but the process becomes complex and requires additional resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating removalVSAvoidcleaning process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The non-stick layer is applied in advance to prevent strong adhesion of coating material. This preliminary protective measure eliminates the need for complex chemical decoating processes, allowing for simple mechanical removal methods instead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly simplifies the cleaning process by allowing for easy suction and wiping of coatings, reducing cleaning time from 20 minutes to a few minutes, and extends the lifespan of components by preventing wear, while maintaining electrical conductivity and vacuum safety.

Implementation Method 1

The volatile solvent must not form any chemical compound with the powder used or the treated surface. The use of a volatile solvent as the carrier medium for the suspension ensures that the solvent has already completely evaporated immediately after the spraying process and only a slightly adhering layer of powder remains on the surface.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2358483B1Pretreatment method for coating systems
Publication Date: 2015.04.08 OERLIKON SURFACE SOLUTIONS AG PFAFFIKON
  • EP2358483B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2358483B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a pretreatment method to be applied to secondary surfaces in coating systems prior to coating. To this end, a non-stick coating is applied to the secondary surfaces, which can be easily detached from the secondary surfaces, even after coating material has been deposited thereon. In this way, the cleaning process of the coating system after the coating process is considerably simplified.