Nonce-Based Control Word Validation for Content Streaming Replay Prevention

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing content protection systems are vulnerable to replay attacks, where encrypted content and control words are recorded and reused to decrypt content multiple times, allowing unauthorized access.

Innovation Solution

A method and device configuration that uses a nonce to validate the freshness of control words, where the client device sends a request message with a nonce, and the server generates a control word message based on the control word and nonce, ensuring only fresh control words are used for decryption, and control words are changed frequently to prevent replay attacks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If control words are provided to client devices for content decryption, then authorized users can access and render protected content, but attackers can record the encrypted content and control words during transmission and reuse them for replay attacks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent protectionVSAvoidreplay attack vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by generating a unique nonce for each control word message before transmission. This nonce is embedded in the message and stored by the client device, enabling future validation to detect replay attempts. The preliminary setup of this verification mechanism prevents replay attacks without affecting normal content access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the client device stores and processes nonce information for validation, then replay attacks can be prevented, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplay attack preventionVSAvoidclient device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The validation functionality is segmented into a separate module within the client device, distinct from the main content processing components. This modular approach isolates the nonce validation logic, making it easier to manage and maintain while minimizing its impact on overall device complexity. The segmented design allows the validation function to operate independently without interfering with other device operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If control words are changed frequently to prevent replay attacks, then security is improved, but the system complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic action by changing control words at regular intervals or for each content access session. Each control word is valid only for a specific period or single use, after which it becomes obsolete. This periodic renewal of cryptographic credentials maintains high security while following a predictable pattern that simplifies system management compared to completely random or unpredictable changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP2990979B1Replay attack prevention for content streaming system
Publication Date: 2019.06.12 VODAFONE GMBH
  • EP2990979B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for accessing protected content provided to a client device, wherein the client device decrypts the content using at least one control word provided by a server device. In the method, (i) the client device sends a request message to the server device, the request message including a nonce, and the client device stores the nonce; (ii) upon receipt of the request message, the server device generates a control word message based on the control word and the received nonce; (iii) upon receipt of the control word message, the client device determines the control word from the control word message and validates the control word message using the stored nonce; and (iv) the client device uses the control word to decrypt at least part of the content in response to a successful validation of the control word message. Moreover, the invention relates to a client device and a server device for carrying out the method.