Non-Woven Fabric Conveying Layout to Limit Heat Exposure

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Solution Overview

Problem

In absorbent article manufacturing, heated non-woven fabrics can cause thermal influences on processing devices and intermediate products, leading to malfunctions and quality deterioration when passed through a straight-line conveying route.

Innovation Solution

An absorbent article manufacturing apparatus with a first conveying route and a second intersecting route, where the heating unit restores bulk in the non-woven fabric by blowing hot air, and the heated fabric is cooled before re-entering the first route, preventing thermal influences on processing devices and intermediate products.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If non-woven fabric is heated by hot air to restore bulk, then the bulk of the non-woven fabric is improved, but thermal influence on processing devices and intermediate products occurs causing malfunctions and quality deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebulk of non-woven fabricVSAvoidthermal influence on processing devices and intermediate products
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a second conveying route that intersects with the first conveying route in plan view. The heated non-woven fabric is conveyed along the second route (perpendicular direction) to allow cooling before re-entering the first route, thereby eliminating thermal influence on processing devices while maintaining bulk restoration benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The second conveying route acts as an intermediary path that separates the heated non-woven fabric from the processing devices and intermediate products. This intermediate route provides a cooling zone where thermal energy can dissipate before the fabric re-joins the main production line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If non-woven fabric is wound tightly with tension during winding, then the non-woven fabric does not zigzag, but the bulk is reduced and cannot meet the demand for bulky non-woven fabric

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-woven fabric alignment (preventing zigzag)VSAvoidbulk of non-woven fabric
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies thermal energy (hot air) to change the physical state of the non-woven fabric, restoring its bulk by relaxing compressed fibers. This parameter change (temperature application) allows the fabric to regain volume without requiring mechanical loosening that would cause zigzagging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively suppresses thermal influences on processing devices and intermediate products by cooling the non-woven fabric before re-entry, maintaining product quality and preventing device malfunctions.

Implementation Method 1

a heating unit that restores bulk of a non-woven fabric by heating the non-woven fabric with hot air blown onto the non-woven fabric

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the non-woven fabric having been restored of the bulk through heating with the heating unit is cooled while being conveyed along the second conveying route

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3058907B1Absorbent article manufacturing device and manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2019.01.09 UNI CHARM CORP
  • EP3058907B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3058907B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3058907B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An absorbent article manufacturing apparatus includes: a first conveying route (R11) that is arranged in a straight line along a first direction in plan view; a plurality of processing devices that process an intermediate product of an absorbent article (1) that is conveyed along the first conveying route (R11); a heating unit (61) that restores bulk of a non-woven fabric (3a) through heating the non-woven fabric (3a) by blowing hot air onto the non-woven fabric (3a) while conveying the non-woven fabric (3a) along a direction in which the non-woven fabric (3a) is continuous, the non-woven fabric (3a) being a strip shape and serving as a part of the absorbent article (1); and a second conveying route (R31Yd) that conveys the non-woven fabric (3a) in a second direction that intersects the first direction in plan view, the non-woven fabric (3a) having been restored of the bulk through heating with the heating unit (61), the non-woven fabric (3a) being input to the first conveying route (R11) via the second conveying route (R31Yd).