Note And Chord Detection With Harmonic Change Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing note and chord detection systems fail to accurately capture subtle harmonic transformations within complex musical structures, leading to oversimplification and manual labor in digital music production, which hampers user experience and automation capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A system employing a combination module for grouping notes and a separation module to discern harmonic changes, combined with a curve generation model for predicting optimal modulation curves, enhances note and chord detection and evaluation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing note and chord detection systems are used to identify discrete musical events, then clearly defined and separated notes and chords can be detected, but subtle transformations of harmonic content within a group of notes cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidharmonic transformation detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the detection process into two distinct modules: a combination module that groups notes into potential chords, and a separation module that identifies subtle harmonic transformations within those groups. This segmentation allows the system to handle both clearly defined discrete notes and subtle harmonic transformations by applying different detection strategies to different aspects of the music data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary representation called 'combined note events' that serves as a bridge between individual notes and chord-level analysis. This intermediary structure allows the system to maintain information about individual notes while also capturing their collective harmonic relationships, enabling detection of both discrete events and subtle transformations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a single prolonged chord is interpreted as a continuous harmonic entity, then traditional sheet music representation is maintained, but subtle harmonic changes and note transformations over time are overlooked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechord continuityVSAvoidharmonic transformation information
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The combination module performs preliminary grouping of notes into combined note events before the separation module analyzes them for harmonic transformations. This preliminary action establishes the continuous harmonic entity while preserving the individual note information needed to detect subtle transformations, preventing information loss before analysis occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the static view of a prolonged chord into a dynamic representation by analyzing temporal relationships among notes within combined note events. The separation module detects how harmonic content evolves over time within the prolonged chord, capturing subtle transformations that would be invisible in a static continuous harmonic entity view.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If users manually create modulation curves for composed notes and chords, then high level of customization is achieved, but valuable time is wasted and the creative process is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidmanual task execution time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically generating modulation curves based on the detected notes and chords without requiring manual user input. The curve generation model analyzes the musical context and produces appropriate modulation curves autonomously, eliminating the time-consuming manual task while preserving customization through adjustable parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from user interactions and musical context to generate appropriate modulation curves. The curve generation model learns from the detected harmonic transformations and temporal relationships, producing curves that adapt to the specific musical piece while reducing manual effort. Users can provide feedback to refine the automation further.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20260038468A1Expressive Note and Chord Detection and Evaluation
Publication Date: 2026.02.05 BLACKBURN DANIEL JAMES
  • US20260038468A1 patent drawing
  • US20260038468A1 patent drawing
  • US20260038468A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for the expressive and dynamic detection and evaluation of notes and chords in digital music production software are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises a series of modules designed to extract and group notes into combinations based on several adjustable and scalable parameters. Furthermore, the method comprises the automatic integration of modulation curve data into the resulting groupings of notes, which can be achieved either through manual assistance or through the application of a predictive model.