Notification Appliance Flicker Vertigo Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Strobe lights and other flashing notification appliances can cause flicker vertigo in low ambient light conditions, leading to disorientation, nausea, and other health issues due to the imbalance in brain cell activity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a constant light source that brightens the area surrounding the notification appliance during alarm conditions, using an ambient light sensor to detect low light levels and activating a non-flickering LED light source to compensate, thereby reducing the risk of flicker vertigo.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a low-frequency, high-intensity flashing light source is used for notification, then the notification effectiveness is improved, but the risk of causing flicker vertigo increases in low ambient light conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification light intensityVSAvoidflicker vertigo risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of ambient light conditions using a light sensor before activating the flashing notification light. When low ambient light is detected, the system pre-activates an auxiliary light source to illuminate the area, thereby preventing flicker vertigo before it can occur during the alarm notification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An auxiliary light source acts as an intermediary element between the flashing notification light and the human observer. This intermediary light provides continuous illumination that modifies the overall lighting conditions, reducing the harmful flicker effect while preserving the notification function of the primary light source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If the ambient light level is low, then the strobe light effectiveness is improved for visibility, but the harmful effect of flicker vertigo is exacerbated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrobe light visibilityVSAvoidbrain cell activity imbalance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the lighting parameters by detecting ambient light levels and adjusting the activation state of the auxiliary light source. When ambient light is below a threshold, the auxiliary light is activated to change the overall illumination parameters, thereby reducing the harmful effects while maintaining notification visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a constant light source is added to reduce flicker vertigo risk, then the safety is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevacuation safetyVSAvoidnotification appliance structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary light source is designed to serve multiple functions: it provides continuous illumination to prevent flicker vertigo, aids in evacuation by illuminating the surrounding area, and can be integrated with existing notification appliance mounting structures. This multi-functionality justifies the added complexity by delivering multiple safety benefits from a single addition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the risk of flicker vertigo by ensuring that the notification area is adequately illuminated, making evacuation safer and minimizing adverse health effects from strobe lights in low light environments.

Implementation Method 1

using an ambient light sensor to detect low light levels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotodetection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

activating a non-flickering LED light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from LED: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS10249164B1Systems and methods for reducing a risk of flicker vertigo caused by notification appliances in security and fire alarm systems
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US10249164B1 patent drawing
  • US10249164B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for reducing a risk of vertigo flicker caused by a notification appliance are provided. Some systems can include the notification appliance measuring an ambient light level, the notification appliance determining whether the ambient light level is lower than a threshold, the notification appliance activating a constant light source responsive to determining that the ambient light level is lower than the threshold, and the notification appliance activating a flashing light source after activating the constant light source.