Nozzle Arrangement With Grooved Mount for Component Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling technologies, such as air cooling and liquid immersion, struggle to provide efficient and uniform cooling for electrical components, especially with the increased heat generation of modern components, leading to performance limitations and safety hazards.

Innovation Solution

A nozzle arrangement that directs liquid coolant directly onto electronic components, utilizing a mount with grooves for dispersion and snap-fit connections, coupled via push-fit nozzles, to optimize cooling for components of varying temperatures, including high, medium, and low heat outputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If air cooling is used, then the cooling system is simple, but cooling efficiency and uniformity are insufficient for high-performance components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system complexityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from air cooling to liquid cooling by introducing a coolant delivery system with nozzles that spray liquid coolant directly onto hot spots of electronic components. This hydraulic approach enables significantly higher heat removal efficiency compared to air cooling, addressing the productivity/cooling efficiency requirement while maintaining reasonable system complexity through targeted application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies cooling selectively at specific locations rather than uniformly across all components. Nozzles are positioned to target specific hot spots on electronic components, delivering coolant only where heat generation is highest. This local quality approach optimizes cooling efficiency while reducing the overall complexity and coolant flow requirements compared to full-component cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If liquid immersion cooling is used, then cooling efficiency improves, but coolant usage and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidcoolant usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential cooling function from full liquid immersion and implements it through targeted liquid spray. Instead of submerging components in coolant, the system uses nozzles to deliver coolant only to specific hot spots on components. This extraction approach maintains high cooling efficiency while dramatically reducing the quantity of coolant required compared to complete immersion systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies cooling selectively at specific locations rather than uniformly across all components. Nozzles are positioned to target specific hot spots on electronic components, delivering coolant only where heat generation is highest. This local quality approach optimizes cooling efficiency while reducing the overall complexity and coolant flow requirements compared to full-component cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If fixed cooling systems are used, then installation is complex, but cooling performance is optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling performanceVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces movable and adjustable elements to the cooling system, including adjustable nozzle positions and flexible mounting mechanisms. This allows the cooling system to be adapted to different component configurations and installed more easily, while still achieving optimized cooling performance through proper positioning of nozzles at hot spots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs a universal cooling system that can accommodate different electronic component types and configurations. The nozzle assembly and mounting system are designed to be adaptable rather than custom-built for each specific component, enabling the same cooling system to serve multiple functions and applications while maintaining optimized cooling performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances cooling efficiency by targeting the hottest regions of components, reduces coolant usage and costs, simplifies installation and maintenance, and minimizes spillage and leakage risks, while improving overall system performance and economic efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a nozzle for discharging liquid coolant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

direct cooling of an electronic component... liquid coolant is discharged from the nozzle through the mount and dispersed by the mount

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 3

the mount configured to disperse the liquid coolant... the liquid coolant is discharged from the nozzle through the mount and dispersed by the mount

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid dispersion: Dispersion (of waves)

Data Source

PatentEP4062722B1Nozzle arrangement and cooling module
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 ICEOTOPE
  • EP4062722B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4062722B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4062722B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A nozzle arrangement for cooling an electronic component. The nozzle arrangement comprises: a nozzle for discharging liquid coolant; and a mount configured to disperse the liquid coolant, the mount further configured to be coupled with the electronic component. The nozzle is coupled to the mount such that, in use, the liquid coolant is discharged from the nozzle through the mount and dispersed by the mount.