Handheld Treatment Nozzle Sealing Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing handheld skin treatment devices face challenges in maintaining nozzle reliability and efficiency due to the need for frequent maintenance and the difficulty in keeping small, volatile nozzles operational over time, especially when not in use.

Innovation Solution

A handheld treatment apparatus with a nozzle sealing assembly that includes a resiliently deformable sealing element and a support portion, which moves between closed and open configurations to seal and unseal the nozzles, ensuring reliable operation and easy maintenance by locking the cartridge cap to the applicator head, sealing the nozzles when not in use, and opening them for composition delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If nozzles are kept open for composition delivery, then composition can be delivered continuously, but nozzles are prone to dry-out and clogging when not in use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle operational reliabilityVSAvoidnozzle accessibility for composition delivery
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element is positioned in advance to automatically seal the nozzles when the apparatus is not in use, preventing dry-out and clogging before they occur. This preliminary protective action ensures nozzle reliability without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing element is designed to be dynamically movable between a sealed position (when apparatus is idle) and an open position (when composition delivery is needed). This dynamic behavior allows the system to automatically adapt between protection mode and operation mode, resolving the contradiction between reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If sealing element is constantly engaged with nozzle, then nozzle is protected from dry-out, but nozzle delivery efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle protection from dry-outVSAvoidcomposition delivery efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element transitions from a static sealed state to a dynamic state where it can be quickly retracted upon activation. This allows the system to maintain protection during idle periods while achieving full delivery efficiency when needed, eliminating the need to constantly balance between sealing and opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing element operates periodically - sealed during idle periods and opened during active composition delivery periods. This periodic switching optimizes both nozzle protection and delivery efficiency by ensuring the sealing element is engaged only when composition delivery is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of repair

If cartridge assembly is made removable for maintenance, then maintenance ease is improved, but nozzle sealing reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge assembly maintenance accessibilityVSAvoidnozzle sealing integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element is pre-positioned and pre-configured to automatically engage with the nozzle upon cartridge assembly installation. This preliminary setup ensures that proper sealing is established before the apparatus is activated, maintaining sealing reliability while allowing easy removal for maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the operational reliability and efficiency of the handheld treatment device by maintaining nozzle integrity and reducing maintenance needs, ensuring consistent performance and preventing nozzle dry-out, thereby effectively addressing the challenges of volatile compositions and small nozzle sizes.

Implementation Method 1

a resiliently deformable sealing element supported by a support portion at a location within the applicator head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

An image capture device captures images of the human skin through an opening in the applicator head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3897807B1Handheld treatment apparatus with nozzle sealing assembly and method of using same
Publication Date: 2024.12.25 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP3897807B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3897807B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3897807B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus 10 for treating human skin includes an outer housing 12 including a graspable portion 14, an applicator head 20 and a cartridge 36 connected to the applicator head. The cartridge includes a nozzle 130 located in the applicator head. An image capture device 46 captures images of the human skin through an opening in the applicator head. A processor 30 analyzes the images of the human skin to identify skin deviations. A sealing assembly 134 includes a support portion 136 and a resiliently deformable sealing element 138 supported by the support portion at a location within the applicator head. The sealing assembly has a closed configuration where the sealing element is sealed against the nozzle and an open configuration where the sealing element is removed outward away from the nozzle in a composition delivery direction to expose the nozzle for operation.