Nozzle Selection for Printhead Miniaturization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current printer technologies face challenges in reducing printhead size while maintaining performance and cost-effectiveness, as decreasing the size of printheads increases fabrication complexity and reduces efficiency due to the need for complex circuitry and excessive firing reservations for all nozzles, leading to undesired fluid placement and dot placement errors.

Innovation Solution

The method involves selecting nozzles based on print job content, assigning fewer firing reservations to only the necessary nozzles, and varying the firing sequence for each print cycle, which reduces circuitry requirements and minimizes data transmission, allowing for a more efficient and precise printing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the size of printhead is decreased, then the printing device becomes more compact, but fabrication complexity increases and performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinthead sizeVSAvoidfabrication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The printhead is divided into multiple primitives, each containing a subset of nozzles that can be independently controlled. This segmentation allows the printhead to maintain a compact physical size while reducing the complexity of circuitry and control signals needed for each individual primitive, thereby resolving the contradiction between small size and fabrication complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If all nozzles are assigned firing reservations, then complete coverage is ensured, but data transmission volume and circuitry requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle coverageVSAvoiddata transmission volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of assigning firing reservations to all nozzles simultaneously, the system uses partial action by assigning reservations only to the subset of nozzles needed for each primitive. This reduces the overall volume of firing data that must be transmitted and stored, while still ensuring complete coverage of the print area through sequential processing of multiple primitives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If firing reservations are sent to each nozzle, then all nozzles can be controlled, but dot placement accuracy decreases due to cross-talk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle control capabilityVSAvoiddot placement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the printhead into multiple primitives with independent nozzle subsets, the system maintains full control capability over all nozzles while reducing cross-talk interference. Each primitive processes a limited set of nozzles, which improves dot placement accuracy by minimizing the electrical and fluidic cross-talk that would occur if all nozzles were controlled simultaneously through a unified system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3134264B1Selecting nozzles
Publication Date: 2021.07.28 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3134264B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3134264B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3134264B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Selecting nozzles can include selecting nozzles of a plurality of nozzles to print a portion of a print job based on content of the print job and assigning firing reservations to the selected nozzles, where a total number of the firing reservations assigned to the selected nozzles is comparatively less than a total number of the plurality of nozzles.