Nozzle Timing Adjustment via Patch Image Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid discharge apparatuses face challenges in accurately determining the timing of liquid discharge, leading to image quality deterioration due to nozzle misalignment, which requires high-resolution measuring devices and is costly.

Innovation Solution

A liquid discharge apparatus with multiple rows of nozzles that discharge liquid based on the density of patch images formed on the recording medium, using reference and adjustment dots to adjust the discharge timing, allowing for precise alignment without the need for high-resolution sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high-resolution measuring devices are used to determine discharge timing, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge timing determination accuracyVSAvoidmeasuring device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a simplified copy of the discharge timing determination process by using patch images with reference dots and adjustment dots. Instead of directly measuring with high-resolution devices, the system forms simplified visual representations (patch images) that capture the essential timing information, allowing standard sensors to read these copies effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the discharge timing determination into discrete, measurable components by creating separate reference dots and adjustment dots at specific positions. This segmentation allows the timing information to be extracted independently through density measurement of individual patch images, avoiding the need for complex unified measurement systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If high-resolution measuring devices are used to determine discharge timing, then measurement precision is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge timing determination accuracyVSAvoidapparatus cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a simplified copy of the discharge timing determination process by using patch images with reference dots and adjustment dots. Instead of directly measuring with high-resolution devices, the system forms simplified visual representations (patch images) that capture the essential timing information, allowing standard sensors to read these copies effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses inexpensive, disposable patch images as intermediaries to convey timing information. These patch images can be formed at low cost and discarded after use, eliminating the need for expensive, high-resolution measuring devices while maintaining adequate measurement precision for discharge timing determination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Device complexity

If nozzle alignment is not adjusted, then device complexity is reduced, but image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment adjustment mechanismVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where patch images are formed with reference dots and adjustment dots, then read by a sensor to determine discharge timing. This feedback information is used to adjust the timing of liquid discharge from nozzles, ensuring proper alignment and image quality without requiring complex mechanical alignment adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary formation of patch images with reference dots and adjustment dots before actual image printing. This preliminary action allows timing determination and nozzle alignment adjustment to be made in advance, ensuring that when actual printing occurs, the nozzles are already properly aligned, thereby maintaining image quality without complex real-time adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12059894B2Liquid discharge apparatus and liquid discharge method
Publication Date: 2024.08.13 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12059894B2 patent drawing
  • US12059894B2 patent drawing
  • US12059894B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid discharge apparatus includes a liquid discharge device and circuitry. The liquid discharge device includes a plurality of rows of nozzles. The circuitry determines a timing at which the plurality of nozzles discharge the liquid based on a density of a plurality of patch images. Each of the plurality of patch images includes a reference dot and an adjustment dot. The reference dot and the adjustment dot are formed by the liquid discharged from the plurality of nozzles in a first row and in a second row, respectively, of the plurality of rows of nozzles. The reference dot corresponds to a prescribed base pixel. The adjustment dot corresponds to an adjustment pixel adjacent to the base pixel in the width direction. The adjustment pixel is shifted from the base pixel in the conveyance direction by a number of pixels that differs for each of the plurality of patch images.