NPWT Integrated Circuit Temperature Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) systems lack integrated temperature monitoring and protection mechanisms, which can lead to overheating and potential harm to patients.

Innovation Solution

The proposed NPWT system incorporates an integrated circuit with electronic protection circuitry that monitors temperature and current levels. This circuitry can adjust the operation of the negative pressure source or disconnect power if temperature thresholds are exceeded, preventing overheating and ensuring patient safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If temperature monitoring and protection mechanisms are added to NPWT systems, then patient safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient safetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensor, protection circuitry, and control functions are integrated into a single unified system within the wound dressing. The electronic control circuitry combines temperature monitoring, current monitoring, and negative pressure control in one integrated unit, reducing the need for separate components and simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining comprehensive safety functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The protection circuitry automatically monitors temperature and current levels, and autonomously adjusts or disconnects power supply when thresholds are exceeded. The system performs self-diagnosis and self-protection without requiring external intervention, thereby improving safety while minimizing the need for additional control interfaces or manual monitoring mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-affected harmful factors

If continuous temperature monitoring is implemented, then overheating prevention is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverheating preventionVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensor provides continuous feedback to the electronic control circuitry, which compares the measured temperature against predetermined thresholds. When the temperature remains within safe limits, the system maintains normal operation with minimal energy expenditure. Only when thresholds are approached does the system activate protective measures, thereby optimizing energy usage while ensuring continuous safety monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts operational parameters based on temperature readings. When temperature is within acceptable ranges, the negative pressure source operates at full power. When temperature approaches thresholds, the system modifies operating parameters such as reducing power duty cycle or adjusting pressure levels, thereby preventing overheating while minimizing unnecessary energy consumption during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively prevents overheating by dynamically adjusting the negative pressure source's operation or disconnecting power when temperature thresholds are met, thereby ensuring safe and effective wound therapy.

Implementation Method 1

The integrated circuit can include a temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of the power source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

The electronic protection circuitry can be configured to monitor a current provided by the power source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical current monitoring: Ohmmeter

Implementation Method 3

a negative pressure source disposed on or within the wound dressing, the negative pressure source configured to aspirate fluid from the wound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure aspiration: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS20250050008A1Temperature detection and protection for negative pressure wound therapy systems
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 T J SMITH & NEPHEW
  • US20250050008A1 patent drawing
  • US20250050008A1 patent drawing
  • US20250050008A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A negative pressure wound therapy system can include a negative pressure source configured to provide negative pressure to a wound covered by a wound dressing, an electronic control circuitry configured to operate the pressure source, a power source configured to provide power to the pressure source and the electronic control circuitry, and an integrated circuit configured to receive power from the power source, the integrated circuit including an electronic protection circuitry configured to monitor a temperature of the power source, responsive to the temperature satisfying at least one temperature threshold, cause the electronic control circuitry to adjust operation of the pressure source or prevent supply of power, and responsive detection of at least one of a reverse current condition or an excessive current condition, prevent supply of power. The pressure source, electronic control circuitry, power source, and integrated circuit can be disposed on or within the wound dressing.