NPWT Pump Assembly Shielding for EMI and ESD Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing negative pressure wound therapy systems face challenges in operating effectively under non-ideal environmental conditions such as high temperature, high altitude, electromagnetic radiation, and electrostatic discharge, which can lead to malfunctions and safety risks.

Innovation Solution

The pump assembly is designed with enhanced tolerance to environmental conditions, incorporating features like electromagnetic interference shielding, electrostatic discharge protection, and robust electronic components to ensure reliable operation in challenging environments, while maintaining wireless communication capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the pump assembly incorporates electromagnetic interference shielding and electrostatic discharge protection, then reliability under environmental stress is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability under environmental stressVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pump assembly incorporates electromagnetic interference shielding and electrostatic discharge protection features before environmental stress occurs, cushioning the electronic components against potential damage from high temperature, high altitude, electromagnetic radiation, and electrostatic discharge conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

Electromagnetic interference shielding acts as an intermediary between external electromagnetic radiation and the pump assembly's electronic components, blocking harmful electromagnetic signals while allowing the device to maintain wireless communication capabilities through controlled interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If robust electronic components are used to withstand environmental conditions, then reliability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability under environmental stressVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic components are selected and designed to operate within specific parameter ranges that accommodate environmental variations in temperature, pressure, and electromagnetic exposure, allowing standard components to withstand extreme conditions without requiring specialized expensive parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If electromagnetic interference shielding is added to protect wireless communication, then reliability is improved, but signal transmission quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability under electromagnetic radiationVSAvoidsignal transmission quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Electromagnetic interference shielding is applied selectively to specific areas of the pump assembly where electronic components are most vulnerable, while maintaining open pathways and antennas for wireless communication, thus protecting critical components without blocking signal transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250375563A1Construction and protection of components in negative pressure wound therapy systems
Publication Date: 2025.12.11 SMITH & NEPHEW INC
  • US20250375563A1 patent drawing
  • US20250375563A1 patent drawing
  • US20250375563A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of negative pressure wound therapy systems and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a housing, a negative pressure source, a canister, an antenna, and one or more controllers. The negative pressure source can provide negative pressure via a fluid flow path to a wound dressing. The canister can be positioned in the fluid flow path and collect fluid removed from the wound dressing. The antenna can be supported by the housing and wirelessly communicate with an electronic device. The antenna can be oriented in the housing to face downward toward the ground when the negative pressure source is providing negative pressure. The one or more controllers can activate and deactivate the negative pressure source and transmit first data to the electronic device using the antenna or receive second data from the electronic device using the antenna.