NR Paging Early Indication for Low-Power UE Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in signal transmission and reception procedures, particularly in managing power consumption and latency for diverse user equipment types, especially in emerging technologies like NR.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a method and apparatus for efficient signal transmission and reception in wireless communication systems, including techniques for UE grouping and paging early indication (PEI) to optimize power usage and reduce latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If traditional wireless communication systems use conventional signal transmission and reception procedures, then system compatibility is maintained, but power consumption increases and latency increases for diverse user equipment types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidsignal transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments user equipment into different groups (first user equipment and second user equipment) with distinct reception behaviors. First UE monitors paging messages continuously, while second UE skips monitoring based on PEI indications. This segmentation allows optimization of power consumption for specific UE types without compromising overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces Paging Early Indication (PEI) that provides advance information about upcoming paging messages before the actual paging occasion. This preliminary action allows second user equipment to prepare for power saving by skipping unnecessary monitoring, reducing power consumption while maintaining reliable communication through the gNodeB's scheduling control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If user equipment continuously monitors paging messages, then signal reception reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reception reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic monitoring behavior where user equipment adjusts its paging message monitoring based on real-time conditions. Second user equipment dynamically skips monitoring when PEI indicates no paging message is transmitted, while first user equipment continues monitoring. This dynamic adjustment optimizes the balance between power consumption and signal reception reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The gNodeB transmits PEI information as feedback about upcoming paging occasions to user equipment. This feedback mechanism allows second user equipment to make informed decisions about whether to monitor paging messages, reducing power consumption while maintaining reliable communication through the feedback loop between gNodeB and UE.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If paging message transmission is optimized for power saving, then power efficiency improves, but latency in signal reception increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses Paging Early Indication (PEI) as a preliminary action that provides advance notice about paging message transmission. This allows second user equipment to skip monitoring when unnecessary, reducing power consumption. The PEI is transmitted before the actual paging occasion, enabling timely decision-making that balances power efficiency with acceptable latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If diverse user equipment types are supported with customized reception methods, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser equipment adaptabilityVSAvoidreception procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments user equipment into distinct categories (first user equipment and second user equipment) with different reception behaviors. This segmentation enables customized reception methods for different UE types while managing complexity through clear classification. The gNodeB configures different monitoring behaviors based on UE type, improving adaptability without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters (monitoring behavior, power consumption, latency characteristics) based on user equipment type. First user equipment uses continuous monitoring parameters, while second user equipment uses PEI-based skipping parameters. This parameter adaptation allows diverse UE types to be supported with optimized settings without significantly increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4187998B1Methods and devices for transmitting and receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2026.02.04 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4187998B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4187998B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4187998B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to at least one of embodiments of the present disclosure, a UE may receive paging early indication (PEI)-related information through higher-layer signaling, attempt to detect a PEI associated with 'M' paging occasions (POs) based on the PEI-related information, determine whether to perform or skip monitoring of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in a specific PO related to the UE among the plurality of POs, based on the detected PEI, and receive at least one of paging downlink control information (DCI) carried by the PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduled by the paging DCI, in a state in which the UE determines to perform monitoring of the PDCCH.