NR Sidelink DRX Group Control for Low-Power Reception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing NR sidelink communication technologies face challenges in power consumption, particularly for UEs operating from battery power, due to the lack of specified sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanisms, which impact sidelink DRX timers and sensing-based resource allocation, leading to potential battery drain and reduced deployment of NR sidelink communication.

Innovation Solution

Implementing sidelink DRX procedures that include controlling DRX groups, handling timers, monitoring specific RNTIs, and using wake-up signals, along with mechanisms for selecting appropriate DRX configuration parameters and assisting information from peer UEs or the network to optimize power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If continuous reception monitoring is implemented for NR sidelink communication, then communication reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements discontinuous reception (DRX) cycles with periodic on-duration and off-duration periods. During on-duration, the UE monitors sidelink control information; during off-duration, monitoring is suspended to save power. This periodic action allows the system to maintain communication reliability during active periods while reducing power consumption during inactive periods, directly resolving the contradiction between continuous monitoring reliability and power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic DRX configuration parameters including on-duration timer, inactivity timer, and drx Cycle length that can be adjusted based on communication conditions. The system dynamically transitions between different DRX states (on-duration, inactivity, retransmission waiting) based on received signals and timing conditions, allowing adaptive optimization of the balance between reliability and power consumption rather than using fixed continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by moving object

If DRX timers and sensing-based resource allocation are implemented, then power savings are improved, but resource allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower savingsVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource allocation process into distinct phases: sensing phase during on-duration where resource availability is evaluated, selection phase where resources are chosen based on sensing results, and execution phase during off-duration where selected resources are used for transmission. This segmentation allows power-saving DRX operations while managing complexity by breaking down the resource allocation into manageable, time-separated tasks rather than continuous complex processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements sensing-based resource allocation where UEs perform sensing and resource selection during on-duration periods before entering off-duration. The sensing phase preliminarily identifies suitable resources and evaluates channel conditions, so that during the power-saving off-duration, the UE can directly use pre-selected resources without needing to perform complex real-time allocation decisions, thus achieving power savings while managing complexity through advance preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Duration of action of moving object

If sidelink DRX procedures are implemented for battery-powered UEs, then battery life is improved, but deployment scalability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoiddeployment scalability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal DRX framework that can be applied across multiple NR sidelink use cases including V2X, public safety, and commercial applications. The same DRX mechanism with configurable parameters serves different deployment scenarios and service types, allowing battery-powered UEs to achieve extended battery life while maintaining deployment scalability through a single adaptable solution rather than requiring separate mechanisms for different use cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs configurable DRX parameters including on-duration timer, inactivity timer, drx Cycle length, and short/long cycle configurations that can be adjusted based on specific deployment requirements and service priorities. This parameter adaptability allows the system to optimize battery life for battery-powered UEs while maintaining compatibility and scalability across diverse deployment scenarios by tuning parameters rather than requiring fundamentally different mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12563638B2Method and apparatuses for NR sidelink discontinuous reception
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US12563638B2 patent drawing
  • US12563638B2 patent drawing
  • US12563638B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first apparatus receives, from a second apparatus via a sidelink (SL) transmission, first configuration parameters for a first SL DRX group and second configuration parameters for a second SL DRX group. The first configuration parameters for the first SL DRX group comprise: a common SL DRX parameter set that is shared with the second configuration parameters for the second SL DRX group, and a first dedicated SL DRX configuration parameter set. The first dedicated DRX parameter set comprises: a first on duration at the beginning of a SL DRX cycle of the first apparatus, and a first duration: after an occasion of a PSCCH carrying a first-stage SL control information (SCI) indicates a new SL transmission for a MAC entity of the first apparatus, or after an occasion of a PSSCH carrying a second-stage SCI indicates a new SL transmission for the MAC entity of the first apparatus. The first apparatus determines that the first apparatus is in a first SL active time for receiving information on the SL based on the first configuration parameters for the first SL DRX group, and in a second SL active time for receiving information on the SL based on the configuration parameter for the second SL DRX group.