Independent Measurement Gap Configuration for 5G NR-U

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G NR-U technologies face challenges in configuring independent measurement gaps for user equipment (UE) in unlicensed spectrum, which affects efficient data collection and network performance, particularly in scenarios involving multiple radio access technologies and spectrum types.

Innovation Solution

The method involves a network cell establishing a connection with UE, receiving an indication of independent measurement gap support for NR-U, and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the UE, allowing it to configure a measurement gap pattern tailored for NR-U operations, enabling concurrent independent measurement gaps for different spectrum types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single measurement gap pattern is configured for multiple measurement types (5G NR and 5G NR-U), then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and reliability deteriorate due to inability to optimize gaps for specific spectrum characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement gap configurationVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the measurement gap configuration into separate independent patterns: one for 5G NR (licensed spectrum) and another for 5G NR-U (unlicensed spectrum). This allows each measurement gap pattern to be independently optimized for its specific spectrum type, resolving the contradiction between device complexity and measurement precision by dividing the unified configuration into specialized sub-configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If independent measurement gap configuration is implemented for 5G NR-U, then measurement precision and network performance improve, but device complexity and configuration overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement gap configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic measurement gap configuration where the UE can be configured with different measurement gap patterns based on the specific measurement type and spectrum characteristics. The configuration is flexible and adaptable, allowing the network to dynamically select appropriate gap patterns for 5G NR-U measurements, thereby achieving high measurement precision without permanently increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If measurement gaps are configured for both 5G NR and 5G NR-U simultaneously, then versatility and adaptability improve, but loss of time increases due to coordination overhead and potential conflicts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-spectrum measurement capabilityVSAvoidmeasurement coordination time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments measurement operations into distinct time windows and gap patterns for different spectrum types. By separating 5G NR and 5G NR-U measurements into independent gap configurations, the system eliminates coordination conflicts and time losses associated with managing simultaneous measurements in a unified gap structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12137362B2Network operations for independent measurement gap configuration
Publication Date: 2024.11.05 APPLE INC
  • US12137362B2 patent drawing
  • US12137362B2 patent drawing
  • US12137362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A network cell is connected to a user equipment (UE) that supports an independent measurement gap configuration. The cell establishes a connection to the UE, receives an indication that the UE supports an independent measurement gap configuration for new radio in an unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) and transmits measurement gap configuration information to the UE, wherein the UE configures a measurement gap pattern based on the measurement gap configuration information.