NR-U Cell Reconfiguration Under CCA Failures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing NR-U technologies face challenges in efficiently managing cell reconfiguration procedures due to unpredictable channel availability from LBT failures, leading to prolonged delays and unnecessary power consumption, especially in distinguishing between known and unknown cells.

Innovation Solution

Wireless devices adaptively extend transmission periods for HARQ feedback and determine interruption windows based on clear channel assessment failures, allowing for differentiated cell reconfiguration procedures in NR-U environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If LBT mechanism is implemented in NR-U cell reconfiguration procedures, then channel availability and reliability are improved, but transmission delays and power consumption increase due to CCA failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel availabilityVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) checks before initiating cell reconfiguration procedures. The UE checks channel availability in advance using LBT mechanisms, and only proceeds with reconfiguration if the channel is clear. This prevents wasted transmission attempts and reduces overall delay by avoiding repeated failures after initiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making cell reconfiguration procedures adaptive to real-time channel conditions. The UE dynamically adjusts reconfiguration timing based on CCA outcomes - extending or canceling procedures when channel is busy, and proceeding when clear. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by aligning transmission actions with actual channel availability, reducing unnecessary delays while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If LBT mechanism is implemented in NR-U cell reconfiguration procedures, then channel availability and reliability are improved, but power consumption increases due to repeated CCA failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) checks before initiating cell reconfiguration procedures. The UE checks channel availability in advance using LBT mechanisms, and only proceeds with reconfiguration if the channel is clear. This prevents wasted transmission attempts and reduces overall delay by avoiding repeated failures after initiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful effect of LBT-induced delays and power consumption into a benefit by using CCA failure detection to trigger adaptive procedure extension. When CCA failures are detected, the UE extends the reconfiguration procedure timing rather than attempting immediate transmission, thereby converting energy-wasting retransmission attempts into productive waiting periods that ultimately succeed when channel becomes available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Stability of the object's composition

If adaptive HARQ feedback transmission period extension is implemented, then consistency of UE behavior during LBT-induced interruptions is improved, but procedure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUE behavior consistencyVSAvoidprocedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) outcomes to dynamically adjust HARQ feedback transmission timing. The UE monitors channel conditions during cell reconfiguration and provides feedback to the network about LBT successes or failures. Based on this feedback, the UE extends or maintains the HARQ feedback period appropriately, ensuring consistent behavior across different channel conditions while maintaining manageable procedure complexity through rule-based adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12628226B2Methods for adaptive user equipment behavior for cell reconfiguration in NR-U
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US12628226B2 patent drawing
  • US12628226B2 patent drawing
  • US12628226B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method by a wireless device includes receiving, from a network node, a command associated with a procedure to setup or release a cell or a signal. While transmitting a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ), feedback associated with the procedure to setup or release the cell or signal, the wireless device detects one or more clear channel assessment (CCA) failures on an uplink signal. The wireless device extends a transmission period for transmitting the HARQ feedback associated with the procedure to setup or release the cell or signal based on the one or more CCA failures.