NSWO Authentication Using EAP-AKA' for 5G Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge of implementing authentication for Non-Seamless Wireless Local Area Network Offload (NSWO) service in a 5G communication system network is exacerbated by the presence of different devices and authentication algorithms compared to 4G networks, leading to potential authentication failures.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing the Extensible Authentication Protocol-Authentication and Key Agreement (EAP-AKA') authentication algorithm is employed to facilitate authentication for NSWO services in 5G networks, involving the exchange of a Subscription Concealed Identifier (SUCI) and NSWO indication information to ensure compatibility and reduce authentication failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the 5G AKA authentication method is selected for NSWO service in 5G network, then authentication can be performed, but authentication failures occur due to algorithm incompatibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication success rateVSAvoidauthentication algorithm compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the authentication algorithm parameter from 5G AKA to EAP-AKA', which resolves the compatibility issue between 5G network and NSWO service requirements, thereby improving authentication success rate while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces EAP-AKA' as an intermediary authentication mechanism that bridges the gap between 5G network capabilities and NSWO service requirements, enabling successful authentication without direct conflict between the two systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If different authentication algorithms are used in 5G network compared to 4G, then network evolution is achieved, but implementation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork evolution speedVSAvoidauthentication implementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the authentication system multi-functional by supporting both 5G AKA and EAP-AKA' algorithms, allowing the same authentication framework to handle different network scenarios without increasing implementation complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic algorithm selection capability, where the authentication method can be adjusted based on network requirements and service type, enabling flexible adaptation to different scenarios without rigid complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12593206B2Method for authentication for NSWO service, device, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12593206B2 patent drawing
  • US12593206B2 patent drawing
  • US12593206B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of this application are applicable to the field of communication technologies, and provide a method for authentication for an NSWO service, a device, and a storage medium, applicable to a 5G network. The method for authentication for an NSWO service includes: After determining to perform the NSWO service, the UE sends a SUCI to an AN device. The AN device sends a second request message to an NSWO network element. After determining to perform authentication for the NSWO service, the NSWO network element sends a first authentication request message to an AUSF. After determining to perform authentication for the NSWO service, the AUSF sends a second authentication request message to a UDM. The UDM determines to use an EAP-AKA′ authentication method. Then, the UDM, the AUSF, the NSWO network element, the AN device, and the UE sequentially complete an authentication procedure based on EAP-AKA′ authentication.