NTN Access Timer Scheduling for Accurate RRM and RLM Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing timers in Radio Resource Management (RRM) and Radio Link Monitoring (RLM) procedures are not optimized for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) scenarios, leading to inaccurate timing due to large transmission delays and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

Adopt a method where the start time of timers is deferred by a determined time interval length, which is based on parameters such as transmitter altitude, speed, and direction, eliminating the need for explicit signaling and reducing power consumption by not monitoring feedback during this interval.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the expiration term for existing timers in RRM and RLM is increased to address large transmission delays in NTN, then the timer accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimer accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining multiple timer parameter sets (first timer parameter set, second timer parameter set, etc.) with different expiration terms before actual timer operations. When NTN service is detected, the system switches to the appropriate pre-configured parameter set with extended expiration terms, avoiding the need to continuously adjust timer values and reducing processing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making timer expiration terms adjustable and scenario-dependent. Different expiration terms are applied based on the service type (TN vs NTN), and the system dynamically selects the appropriate timer parameters. This allows the timer accuracy to be optimized for NTN scenarios without permanently increasing power consumption for all operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If timer expiration term is extended to account for RTT in NTN, then timing accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring different timer parameters for different service locations or types. Specifically, first timer parameters are used for TN services while second timer parameters (with extended expiration terms) are used for NTN services. This localized configuration ensures timing accuracy for NTN without adding signaling overhead for TN operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying timer expiration terms based on service type. The system changes the timer parameters (specifically the expiration term) when transitioning from TN to NTN service, allowing accurate timing for NTN scenarios without permanently altering the timer behavior for all services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a unified timer solution is applied for both TN and NTN scenarios, then device complexity is reduced, but timing accuracy for NTN deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolution complexityVSAvoidtiming accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by creating a unified timer mechanism that can serve both TN and NTN scenarios through parameter configuration. The same timer infrastructure is used for both service types, but different expiration term parameters are applied based on the detected service type. This maintains low device complexity while achieving accurate timing for NTN through parameter adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12513763B2Method and device in a node for a time interval and an access procedure in wireless communication
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 APOGEE NETWORKS LLC
  • US12513763B2 patent drawing
  • US12513763B2 patent drawing
  • US12513763B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosure discloses a method and a device in a node used for wireless communications. A node first receives first information, and then transmits a first signal and triggers a first timer, the first timer is expired and triggers a first procedure; the first information is used to determine a first time interval length; the first timer is started in a first time window, the first time window comprising a positive integer number of slots; a time interval between an end time of transmission of the first signal and a start of the first time window is equal to the first time interval length; the first procedure is related to the type of the first timer. By associating a start time of timing of the first timer with the first time interval length, the present disclosure optimizes the RRM and/or RLM timer design in NTN, thus improving the overall performance.