Non-Terrestrial Network Contention Resolution Timer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile communication networks face challenges in efficiently managing random access procedures across diverse wireless devices and base stations, particularly in handling varying technologies and releases, which affects network performance and resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of advanced random access procedures, including contention-based and contention-free methods, optimized for Next-Generation RAN (NG-RAN) and New Radio (NR) technologies, which involve specific configurations and message exchanges to enhance resource management and device connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If contention-based random access procedures are used to support diverse wireless devices, then device connectivity and adaptability are improved, but network contention and resource conflicts increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice connectivityVSAvoidnetwork contention
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The random access procedure is divided into distinct phases: preamble selection, preamble transmission, random access response, contention resolution, and fallback mechanisms. This segmentation allows the system to handle different device types and traffic patterns separately, reducing overall contention while maintaining broad device support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Devices perform preliminary actions by selecting and transmitting preambles before actual data transmission. The network processes these preambles and sends random access responses in advance, establishing a foundation for subsequent contention resolution and reducing conflicts during main data transmission phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If random access procedures are optimized for specific technology releases, then procedural efficiency is improved, but compatibility across mixed technology releases deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocedural efficiencyVSAvoidtechnology compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The random access procedure is designed with universal elements that function across multiple technology releases. Common components include standardized preamble formats, universal random access response structures, and fallback mechanisms that ensure devices from different releases can coexist while allowing release-specific optimizations where applicable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts random access parameters based on device capabilities and network conditions. Devices can transition between different random access modes (contention-based, contention-free, fallback) depending on their technology release and current network state, allowing efficient operation across mixed technology environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If contention resolution mechanisms are implemented to reduce conflicts, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but procedure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidprocedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The contention resolution mechanism uses feedback loops where devices monitor for conflicts, transmit contention resolution messages, and receive acknowledgments. This structured feedback process systematically resolves conflicts while providing clear progression steps that manage complexity through standardized response patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Devices autonomously perform contention resolution by monitoring their own transmission status, detecting conflicts, and initiating appropriate resolution procedures without requiring complex centralized coordination. This self-service approach reduces overall system complexity while maintaining efficient resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20230189345A1Contention Resolution in Non-Terrestrial Networks
Publication Date: 2023.06.15 OFINNO LLC
  • US20230189345A1 patent drawing
  • US20230189345A1 patent drawing
  • US20230189345A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device receives one or more configuration parameters indicating a single value for a contention resolution timer. The wireless device starts the contention resolution timer based on an initial transmission of a transport block of a random access (RA) procedure via a non-terrestrial network, where a length of the contention resolution timer is initialized equal to the single value. The wireless device receives, while the contention resolution timer is running, a first downlink control information (DCI) indicating a retransmission of the transport block. In response to the contention resolution timer expiring and the receiving the first DCI during the contention resolution timer, the wireless device does not discard a temporary cell (TC) radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) of the wireless device, where the expiry of the contention resolution timer is prior to the retransmission of the transport block.