Non-Terrestrial Network Scheduling With Collision Avoidance Rules

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Solution Overview

Problem

In non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), there is a challenge in avoiding collisions between uplink and downlink communications due to the larger round-trip times and lack of synchronization, leading to potential communication interruptions.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of collision avoidance and handling rules, including timing configurations and offset parameters, to manage the overlap between downlink and uplink resources, ensuring synchronized communication in half-duplex operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If timing configurations and offset parameters are implemented to manage overlap between downlink and uplink resources, then communication reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring timing configurations and offset parameters before communication occurs. The network node provides ahead-of-time information about timing relationships between downlink and uplink resources, allowing the UE to proactively avoid collisions without real-time complex processing. This resolves the contradiction by establishing reliable timing relationships in advance, reducing the need for complex runtime collision avoidance mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If collision avoidance rules are implemented in NTNs, then communication interruptions are reduced, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication continuityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing specific timing configuration parameters and offset values that define the temporal relationships between downlink and uplink resources. Instead of complex collision avoidance algorithms, the system uses simplified parameter-based timing relationships (such as offset parameters between downlink assignment and uplink transmission) to prevent collisions. This reduces signaling overhead while maintaining communication continuity by changing from rule-based collision avoidance to parameter-based timing coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250184993A1Scheduling for non-terrestrial networks
Publication Date: 2025.06.05 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250184993A1 patent drawing
  • US20250184993A1 patent drawing
  • US20250184993A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, for half-duplex operation in a non-terrestrial network, signaling identifying a timing configuration, wherein the timing configuration is related to a collision avoidance rule or a collision handling rule, wherein the collision avoidance rule or the collision handling rule is related to an overlapping between a downlink resource and an uplink resource associated with an offset parameter. The UE may communicate, in the non-terrestrial network, with a network node using at least one of the uplink resource or the downlink resource in accordance with the collision avoidance rule or the collision handling rule. Numerous other aspects are described.