NULEF Headrest Communication via Magnetic Field Substitution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication technologies face challenges in providing reliable, low-power communication links in high-density environments, such as public spaces, where RF signals are congested and prone to interference, leading to reduced battery life and audio quality issues.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of near ultra-low energy field (NULEF) magnetic communication technology, which allows for efficient data transfer between electronic devices using modulated magnetic fields, reducing interference and power consumption, and enabling communication through solid objects like the human body.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If RF wireless communication technology is used, then data transfer capability is provided, but interference and congestion increase leading to reduced reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidRF interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces RF electromagnetic wave-based communication with magnetic field-based communication. The magnetic field communication system uses magnetic coupling between transmitter and receiver coils to transfer data, fundamentally substituting the RF propagation mechanism. This substitution eliminates RF interference and congestion issues while maintaining wireless data transfer capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Duration of action of moving object

If wireless communication devices are used in high-density environments, then communication functionality is provided, but battery life decreases due to higher power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental operating parameters of wireless communication by transitioning from RF to magnetic field-based communication. Magnetic field communication operates at lower frequencies with lower power requirements compared to RF communication. The magnetic coupling mechanism enables efficient energy transfer over short distances with significantly reduced power consumption, thereby extending battery life in high-density environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If RF communication is used in congested environments, then data transfer is enabled, but audio quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes RF communication with magnetic field communication for audio data transfer. The magnetic coupling mechanism provides a dedicated communication channel that is immune to RF interference from other devices. This substitution ensures stable audio quality by eliminating signal congestion and interference that would otherwise degrade audio performance in high-density environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

NULEF magnetic communication technology provides reliable, low-power data transfer with reduced interference, extending battery life and maintaining audio quality in congested environments, while avoiding hazards to sensitive equipment.

Implementation Method 1

generating a modulated magnetic field capable of transferring data via a magnetic communication link

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field modulation: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

near ultra-low energy field (NULEF) magnetic communication technology, which allows for efficient data transfer between electronic devices using modulated magnetic fields

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4082230B1Short range communications for a headrest
Publication Date: 2024.07.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4082230B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4082230B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4082230B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for near ultra-low energy field (NULEF) headset communications. In some aspects, a source device, located in a seat headrest, can generate a modulated magnetic field capable of transferring data via a magnetic communication link, such as a NULEF communication link. The source device can establish a wireless data transfer session with one or more sink devices, and at least one of the sink devices can be implemented to receive data via the NULEF communication link.