Integrated Nursing Call System with Physiological Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional medical systems face issues with manual input errors and increased workload for nursing staff due to the separation of emergency call systems and physiological measurement devices, leading to inefficiencies in data transmission and accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A nursing call system integrating an emergency call device, display screen, and extension accessory with physiological sensors, allowing for direct and real-time transmission of physiological information to a medical information system, reducing manual input errors and workload.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If nursing staff manually measure and input physiological information, then the emergency call system and physiological measuring device can operate separately, but manual input errors increase and nursing workload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoidnursing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the emergency call device with physiological measurement functions into an integrated system. The extension accessory includes both an emergency call button and physiological sensors (photoplethysmographic sensor for pulse oximetry, electrocardiographic sensor for ECG), merging previously separate functions into a single unified device that can simultaneously call for help and measure physiological parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The emergency call device is transformed into a multi-functional device that not only provides emergency calling capabilities but also performs physiological measurements. The extension accessory with multiple sensors enables the device to serve multiple purposes: emergency communication, pulse oximetry monitoring, ECG monitoring, and temperature sensing, eliminating the need for separate dedicated measurement devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If nursing staff regularly measure and manually input physiological information, then comprehensive patient data can be collected, but nursing workload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysiological data completenessVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The physiological measurement system enables automatic data collection and transmission without requiring nursing staff intervention for manual input. The sensors automatically detect physiological parameters (oximetry, ECG, temperature) and the system automatically transmits this data to the nursing station, allowing the system to serve itself in data collection and reporting, thereby reducing nursing workload while maintaining complete physiological data records.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of measurement and data entry with an automated electronic sensing and data transmission system. Instead of nursing staff physically measuring and typing data, electronic sensors automatically detect physiological signals and digitally transmit them to the hospital information system, substituting manual labor with automated electronic processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate emergency call device and physiological measuring device are used, then device functionality is specialized, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the emergency call device with physiological measurement devices into a single integrated unit. The extension accessory combines the emergency call button with photoplethysmographic sensors, electrocardiographic sensors, and temperature sensors, reducing the number of separate devices needed while maintaining all necessary functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated device performs multiple functions: emergency calling, pulse oximetry measurement, ECG measurement, and temperature monitoring. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for multiple separate specialized devices, simplifying the overall system structure while providing comprehensive patient care capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables accurate, real-time updating of medical information, reducing manual input errors and workload for caregivers while improving data accuracy and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

the first physiological sensor is a photo-plethysmographic sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhoto-plethysmography: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

the second physiological sensor is an electrocardiographic sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrocardiography: Electrical Impedance Tomography

Data Source

PatentUS10610168B2Nursing call system and measuring method thereof
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 MELTEN CONNECTED HEALTHCARE INC
  • US10610168B2 patent drawing
  • US10610168B2 patent drawing
  • US10610168B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A nursing call system includes an emergency call device, a display screen and an extension accessory. The extension accessory includes a connecting wire, a connecting end and a holding device. The connecting end is connected to one end of the connecting wire and is used to connect a connection member of the emergency call device. The holding device is connected to the other end of the connecting wire and includes a first physiological sensor and a second physiological sensor. The first physiological sensor includes a sensing component and is disposed to measure a first physiological information. The second physiological sensor is disposed to measure a second physiological information and includes a first sensing component and a second sensing component. The second sensing component and both of the first sensing component and the sensing component are respectively disposed at two different regions of the holding device.