Non-Volatile Memory Cell Voltage Offset for Gate Oxide Variation

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-density non-volatile memory systems face challenges in maintaining stability and accuracy due to variations in gate oxide thickness, leading to fluctuations in electrical resistivity and performance inconsistencies, particularly in three-dimensional NAND-type memory structures.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that adjust read and verify biasing voltage levels based on the location of target memory cells within the memory structure, applying incremental offsets to compensate for variations in gate oxide thickness, thereby improving programming precision and durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If high-density non-volatile memory structures are used to increase storage capacity, then storage density is improved, but variations in gate oxide thickness cause fluctuations in electrical resistivity and performance inconsistencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidperformance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by determining the location of target memory cells within the memory structure and applying different incremental offset values to read and verify biasing voltages based on their specific position. This allows each region of the memory structure to receive customized voltage compensation tailored to its local gate oxide thickness variations, thereby maintaining performance consistency across high-density storage structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage parameter dynamically by applying incremental offset values to the read and verify biasing voltages based on the location of memory cells. This parameter adjustment compensates for the fluctuations in electrical resistivity caused by gate oxide thickness variations, enabling reliable operation across high-density memory structures with non-uniform oxide layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If uniform read and verify biasing voltages are applied to all memory cells, then device complexity is reduced, but programming precision and durability are compromised due to gate oxide thickness variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage control complexityVSAvoidprogramming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by segmenting the memory structure into different location-based regions and applying location-specific incremental offset values to read and verify voltages. This segmented approach maintains manageable complexity while significantly improving programming precision by accounting for local gate oxide thickness variations in each memory cell region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If location-based incremental offset voltages are applied to compensate for gate oxide thickness variations, then programming precision and reliability are improved, but voltage control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory operation reliabilityVSAvoidvoltage biasing control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-determining the location of target memory cells within the memory structure before programming operations. This preliminary location identification enables the system to pre-calculate and apply the appropriate incremental offset values to read and verify voltages, thereby improving reliability while managing complexity through advance preparation rather than real-time adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11551768B2Read and verify methodology and structure to counter gate SiO<sub>2 </sub>dependence of non-volatile memory cells
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US11551768B2 patent drawing
  • US11551768B2 patent drawing
  • US11551768B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for programming a target memory cell in a memory array of a non-volatile memory system, the method comprising defining a default read biasing voltage value and a default verify biasing voltage value for each program state of a target memory cell of a memory structure, determining a location of a target memory cell within the memory structure and, based upon the determined location of the target memory cell, applying a first incremental offset voltage to the default read biasing voltage value with respect to each program state, and applying a second incremental offset voltage to the default verify biasing voltage value with respect to each program state.