Optimal Slot Placement for NVMe Drives in Multi-Socket Servers

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-socket servers, there is no mechanism to recognize the optimum slot for hot inserting Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) drives or controllers, affecting the performance of NVMe drives based on the processor's Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) port they are attached to.

Innovation Solution

A program of instructions identifies a processing node for handling the processing load and determines optimal slots within a proximity domain for inserting an information handling resource, such as an NVMe drive, by considering available processing nodes, average load, and slot association, using ACPI constructs to provide user indication of optimal slots.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional approaches are used for NVMe drive insertion, then users can freely insert drives into any slot, but system performance cannot be optimized due to lack of guidance on optimal slot selection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidslot selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of optimal slots before the user inserts the NVMe drive. The processor determines which slots are optimally positioned based on proximity domains and current load distribution, then provides this information to the user in advance, allowing informed insertion decisions that optimize performance without requiring complex real-time analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary mechanism (the optimal slot identification program) that mediates between the user and the complex multi-socket server architecture. This intermediary translates the complex relationships between processors, slots, and load distribution into simple guidance information, enabling users to achieve optimal performance without needing to understand the underlying system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If NVMe drives are hot-plugged into multi-socket servers, then system flexibility and availability improve, but performance optimization becomes difficult without knowledge of processor proximity and load distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehot-plug flexibilityVSAvoidperformance optimization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors system state (processor loads, slot associations, proximity domains) and provides feedback to the user about which slots are currently optimal. This feedback mechanism allows users to make informed hot-plug decisions that align with current system conditions, ensuring performance optimization is maintained even as the system dynamically changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Before the user performs the hot-plug operation, the system preliminarily evaluates all available slots based on current system state and identifies which ones will provide optimal performance. This preliminary analysis enables users to choose slots that will maintain or improve performance, rather than randomly selecting from available slots

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10430367B1Systems and methods for optimal placement of information handling resource
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 DELL PROD LP
  • US10430367B1 patent drawing
  • US10430367B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an information handling system may include: a plurality of processor sockets, each processor socket configured to receive a respective processor; a plurality of slots, each slot configured to receive a corresponding information handling resource; and a program of instructions embodied in non-transitory computer-readable media. The program of instructions may be configured to, when read and executed by one of the respective processors identify a processing node for handling a processing load of an information handling resource to be inserted into one of the slots, determine slots within a proximity domain of the processing node, and identify the slots within the proximity domain of the processing node as optimal slots for insertion of the information handling resource to be inserted.