OAM Mode Domain Identifier for Radio Resource Identification
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wireless communication technologies face challenges in efficiently identifying and utilizing radio resources with orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode domain, which limits the channel capacity and spectral efficiency.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus for identifying radio resources using OAM mode domain information, where the OAM mode domain identifier is related to transmission parameters of vortex electromagnetic waves and serves as an OAM logical mode, allowing for universal identification regardless of physical antenna arrays and OAM physical modes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If radio resources are identified using OAM physical modes directly, then the identification is specific to physical implementations, but the complexity increases and universality decreases due to dependency on physical antenna arrays
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an OAM mode domain identifier as an intermediary layer between the physical OAM modes and the radio resource identification system. This identifier abstracts the physical implementation details, allowing radio resources to be identified without direct dependency on specific antenna array configurations. The intermediary layer enables universal identification across different physical implementations while maintaining the benefits of OAM mode diversity.
Solution Approach 2:
The OAM mode domain identifier is designed to be universal and independent of specific physical antenna array implementations. It can represent multiple OAM physical modes and work across different frequency bands and transmission scenarios. This universal identifier allows the same identification mechanism to function in various contexts without requiring implementation-specific customization, thereby reducing system complexity while maintaining adaptability.
2Productivity
If multiple OAM physical modes are used to increase channel capacity, then spectral efficiency improves, but the difficulty of managing and identifying resources increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the complex OAM mode management into distinct layers: physical OAM modes at the transmission level and abstract OAM mode domain identifiers at the resource identification level. This segmentation allows multiple OAM physical modes to be used simultaneously to increase channel capacity, while the segmented identifier system simplifies resource management by providing a unified, simplified interface for identifying and managing the diverse modes without requiring complex detection and measurement of each physical mode's specifics.
Data Source
AI summary
A radio resource identification method and an apparatus. The method includes: obtaining OAM mode domain information, where the OAM mode domain information includes a first OAM mode domain identifier, the first OAM mode domain identifier corresponds to a first transmission parameter of a vortex electromagnetic wave in a first OAM physical mode, or the first OAM mode domain identifier corresponds to a first ratio between the first transmission parameter and a reference value, and the reference value includes a transmission parameter of a plane electromagnetic wave or a transmission parameter of a vortex electromagnetic wave in a specified OAM physical mode in a plurality of OAM physical modes; and any plurality of waveform symbols pass through a same vortex electromagnetic wave channel; and determining a radio resource used for uplink transmission or downlink transmission.