OBE001 Antagonist for Embryo Implantation and Uterine Contraction Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Improving implantation rates of transferred embryos remains a major challenge in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), particularly due to elevated uterine contractility during the early luteal phase, which negatively impacts pregnancy rates.
Innovation Solution
Administering an oxytocin receptor antagonist, specifically OBE001, at the receptive endometrium stage when the embryo is at the blastocyst stage, to reduce uterine contractions and enhance implantation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If embryo transfer is performed during controlled ovarian stimulation, then assisted reproduction can be achieved, but uterine contractility increases and implantation rate decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The oxytocin receptor antagonist is administered before embryo transfer to preemptively counteract the harmful uterine contractions that would otherwise occur during the procedure. This preliminary anti-action prevents the contraction problem before it can negatively impact implantation, allowing the embryo transfer to proceed successfully without the detrimental effects of uterine contractility.
Solution Approach 2:
The oxytocin receptor antagonist acts as an intermediary substance that blocks the interaction between oxytocin and its receptors in the uterine muscle. By introducing this mediator, the harmful signal transmission that causes uterine contractions is interrupted, thereby protecting the embryo transfer process from the negative effects of contractility while maintaining the overall IVF procedure.
2Productivity
If oxytocin receptor antagonist is administered to reduce uterine contractions, then implantation rate increases, but treatment complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The invention changes the pharmacological parameter of the treatment by introducing an oxytocin receptor antagonist that specifically targets uterine contractility. This parameter change allows for reduction of harmful contractions without fundamentally altering the overall IVF protocol, thereby improving implantation rates while adding only a single pharmacological agent to the existing treatment regimen.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Significantly increases ongoing implantation, pregnancy, and live birth rates by synchronizing the endometrium and embryo stages for successful implantation.
Implementation Method 1
an oxytocin receptor antagonist for use in increasing ongoing implantation rate... the antagonists are released in the luteal phase when the endometrium is receptive for embryo implantation
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention relates to the use of an oxytocin receptor antagonist in females undergoing an assisted reproductive technology. Specifically, the antagonists are released in the luteal phase when the endometrium is receptive for embryo implantation.